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    04 Impedance - Handouts

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    PVV RAMA RAO
    The document discusses impedance in electrical circuits. Impedance is the total opposition to current flow and consists of resistance and reactance. In a series RC circuit, the current and voltage are out of phase, with the resistance and reactance also being out of phase. The total impedance is calculated as the vector sum of the resistance and reactance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    04 Impedance - Handouts

    Uploaded by

    PVV RAMA RAO
    49 views13 pages
    The document discusses impedance in electrical circuits. Impedance is the total opposition to current flow and consists of resistance and reactance. In a series RC circuit, the current and voltage are out of phase, with the resistance and reactance also being out of phase. The total impedance is calculated as the vector sum of the resistance and reactance.

    Original Description:

    Impedance basics

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    The document discusses impedance in electrical circuits. Impedance is the total opposition to current flow and consists of resistance and reactance. In a series RC circuit, the current and voltage are out of phase, with the resistance and reactance also being out of phase. The total impedance is calculated as the vector sum of the resistance and reactance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    49 views13 pages

    04 Impedance - Handouts

    Uploaded by

    PVV RAMA RAO
    The document discusses impedance in electrical circuits. Impedance is the total opposition to current flow and consists of resistance and reactance. In a series RC circuit, the current and voltage are out of phase, with the resistance and reactance also being out of phase. The total impedance is calculated as the vector sum of the resistance and reactance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Impedance (Z)

    • Impedance is the total circuit opposition to


    current flow.
    • It consists of pure resistance (R) and
    reactance (X).

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Impedance

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Impedance (Z)
    • In a series RC circuit, VC and VR are 90°
    out of phase.
    – IC and IR are in phase
    • Consequently, XC and R are also 90° out of
    phase.
    – R leads XC
    • Total impedance seen by the source is the
    vector sum of the two oppositions.
    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ
    Impedance Triangle

    2 2
    Z  R  XC
    1  X C 
      tan  
     R 

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Impedance
    • Find the impedance of • Find the phase angle
    a series RC circuit that for the same circuit.
    has an XC of 80 and
    a resistance of 60.

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Impedance
    • Find the impedance of • Find the phase angle
    a series RC circuit that for the same circuit.
    has an XC of 20K
    and a resistance of
    15K.

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Ohms Law for Reactive Circuits
    • Ohms Law is applicable to the entire circuit.

    VS  IT Z

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Application of Ohm’s Law
    • A series RC circuit has • A series RC circuit has
    an XC of 60 and a an XC of 15 K and a
    resistance of 80. resistance of 20 K.
    The total circuit The source voltage is
    current is 200 ma. 100 VAC. Find the
    Find the source total circuit current.
    voltage value.

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Application of Ohm’s Law
    • A series RC circuit has
    an applied source
    voltage of 80 volts.
    The measured circuit
    current is 20 ma. Find
    the circuit impedance.

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Quick Equation Review
     opp 
      tan 1 
     adj 
    VS  VR 2  VC 2  1  adj 
      cos  
    1  hyp 
    XC 
    2fC  opp 
      sin 1 
    VC  I C X C  hyp 
    I R  IC opp  VC
    VR  I C R adj  VR
    hyp  VS

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Putting It All Together
    • Find:
    – ZT
    – IT
    – VR
    – VC
    – 

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Putting It All Together
    • Find:
    – XC
    – ZT
    – IT
    – VR
    – VC
    – 

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ


    Putting It All Together
    • Find:
    – XC
    – ZT
    – IT
    – VR
    – VC
    – C

    Dick Spurlock ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix, AZ

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