The document discusses concepts for evaluating quarries, including gross power, net power, and yield. Gross power is calculated by multiplying the total quarry area by depth. Net power is gross power minus volumes removed for clearing and overburden. Yield refers to the portion of net power that can be used for a specific purpose. An example calculation is provided to determine the yield of a quarry based on its area, depth, top soil to remove, percentage of overburden material, and compaction rate.
The document discusses concepts for evaluating quarries, including gross power, net power, and yield. Gross power is calculated by multiplying the total quarry area by depth. Net power is gross power minus volumes removed for clearing and overburden. Yield refers to the portion of net power that can be used for a specific purpose. An example calculation is provided to determine the yield of a quarry based on its area, depth, top soil to remove, percentage of overburden material, and compaction rate.
The document discusses concepts for evaluating quarries, including gross power, net power, and yield. Gross power is calculated by multiplying the total quarry area by depth. Net power is gross power minus volumes removed for clearing and overburden. Yield refers to the portion of net power that can be used for a specific purpose. An example calculation is provided to determine the yield of a quarry based on its area, depth, top soil to remove, percentage of overburden material, and compaction rate.
The document discusses concepts for evaluating quarries, including gross power, net power, and yield. Gross power is calculated by multiplying the total quarry area by depth. Net power is gross power minus volumes removed for clearing and overburden. Yield refers to the portion of net power that can be used for a specific purpose. An example calculation is provided to determine the yield of a quarry based on its area, depth, top soil to remove, percentage of overburden material, and compaction rate.
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CAMINOS II
Ing. ROJAS CARRIZALES,Grover
Formulas: Evaluación de la cantera Es la necesidad de estudiar volúmenes mayores que los estrictamente necesarios según el proyecto requerido, queda comprendido con los conceptos de potencia y rendimiento. Potencia Bruta Es aquella que obtiene de multiplicar el área total de la cantera por la profundidad investigada. Potencia neta Es la potencia bruta menos los volúmenes de desbroce y del over, y Rendimiento es la parte de la potencia neta aprovechable para un fin específico. Para mejor comprensión se da el siguiente ejemplo: Calculo de rendimiento de una cantera: Datos de la exploración de una cantera: Área de la cantera 35,000 m2 Profundidad aprovechable 1.50 m Top soil (suelo superficial que deberá eliminarse) 0.15 m Over en la cantera (material mayor de 3”después 25% del desbroce) Esponjamiento 5%
a. Potencia Bruta, Potencia neta y Potencia Aprovechable
Potencia Bruta en banco: 1.50 x 35,000 m2 52,500 m3 (100%) Desbroce: 0.15 m x 35,000 m2 5,250 m3 ( 10%) Potencia Neta en banco: P. Bruta – Desbroce Over 47,250 m3 ( 90%) 25% de la potencia Neta: 0.25 x 47,250 m3 11,813 m3 ( 22.5%) Potencia aprovechable en banco: P. Neta – Over 35,437 m3 ( 67.5%)