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    Active Voice & Passive Voice: Member of Group

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    Rezky Trinanda Simarmata Elf
    The document discusses active and passive voice and provides examples of their use in different tenses: - Active voice is used when the subject performs the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action and object over the subject. - Examples show the basic structures of active and passive voice sentences in simple present, present continuous, simple past, and other tenses. - For each tense, examples are given for the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of sentences in both the active and passive voice.

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    Active Voice & Passive Voice: Member of Group

    Uploaded by

    Rezky Trinanda Simarmata Elf
    8 views14 pages
    The document discusses active and passive voice and provides examples of their use in different tenses: - Active voice is used when the subject performs the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action and object over the subject. - Examples show the basic structures of active and passive voice sentences in simple present, present continuous, simple past, and other tenses. - For each tense, examples are given for the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of sentences in both the active and passive voice.

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    ACTIVE VOICE.pptx

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    The document discusses active and passive voice and provides examples of their use in different tenses: - Active voice is used when the subject performs the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action and object over the subject. - Examples show the basic structures of active and passive voice sentences in simple present, present continuous, simple past, and other tenses. - For each tense, examples are given for the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of sentences in both the active and passive voice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views14 pages

    Active Voice & Passive Voice: Member of Group

    Uploaded by

    Rezky Trinanda Simarmata Elf
    The document discusses active and passive voice and provides examples of their use in different tenses: - Active voice is used when the subject performs the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action and object over the subject. - Examples show the basic structures of active and passive voice sentences in simple present, present continuous, simple past, and other tenses. - For each tense, examples are given for the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of sentences in both the active and passive voice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    ACTIVE VOICE

    &
    PASSIVE VOICE

    MEMBER OF GROUP:
    ABDILLAH FAJAR
    GUSTI AGUNG
    REZKY TRINANDA
    RIAN GORDON
    SAMUEL FERNANDO
    STEFHANIE SONIA
    ACTIVE VOICE

    An active voice is a type of a clause or sentence in


    which a subject performs an action and
    expresses it through its representative verb.
    To simply put it, when a subject performs an
    action directly, it is in active voice. It then uses
    transitive verb to show the action.
    S+VERBS+OBJ
    EXAMPLE:
    PASSIVE VOICE

    The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize


    the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence
    rather than subject.
    This means that the subject is either less important
    than the action itself or that we don’t know however,
    who or what is performing the action.
    The basic structure of a passive voice is a very
    simple:

    S+AUXILIARY VERBS+V3+BY+THE
    AGENT/THE DOER
    FORM OF ACTIVE & PASSIVE
    1. Simple Present Tense
    → Active
    (+) S + V1 (+es/s) : Nana cleans the bedroom every morning.
    (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 : Nana doesn’t clean the bedroom every
    morning.
    (?) Do/Does + S + V1+? : Does Nana clean her room every morning?

    → Passive
    (+) S+to be(is,am,are)+V3+by+O : The bedroom is cleaned by Nana every
    morning.
    (-) S+to be+not(is,am,are)+V3+by+O : The bedroom is not cleaned by Nana every
    morning.
    (?) to be(is,am,are)+S+V3+by+O+? : Is the bedroom cleaned by Nana every
    morning?
    2. Present Continuous Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + to be(is,am,are)+ Ving : She is writing a letter.
    (-) S + to be(is,am,are)+ not + Ving : She is not writing a letter.
    (?) to be(is,am,are)+ S + Ving+? : Is she writing a letter?

    → Passive
    (+) S+to be(is,am,are)+being+V3+by+O : A letter is being written by
    her.
    (-) S+to be(is,am,are)+not+being+V3+by+O : A letter is not being written by
    her.
    (?) to be(is,am,are)+S+being+V3+by+O+? : Is the letter being written by
    her?
    3. Simple Past Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + V2 + O : Toni ate the fried rice yesterday.
    (-) S + did + not + Inf (V1) : Toni didn’t eat the fried rice yesterday.
    (?) Did + S + Inf (V1)+? : Did Toni eat the fried rice yesterday?

    → Passive
    (+) S+to be(was,were)+V3+by+O : The fried rice was eaten by Toni
    yesterday.
    (-) S+to be(was,were)+not+V3+by+O :The fried rice was not eaten by Toni
    yesterday.
    (?) to be(was,were)+S+V3+by+O+? : Was the fried rice eaten by Toni
    yesterday?
    4. Past Continuous Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + was/were + Ving : Father was driving a car.
    (-) S + was/were + not + Ving : Father was not driving a car.
    (?) Was/were + S + Ving+? : Was Father driving a car?

    → Passive
    (+) S+to be(was,were)+being+V3+by+O : A car was being driven by
    Father.
    (-) S+to be(was,were)+not+being+V3+by+O : A car was not being driven by
    Father.
    (?) to be(was,were)+S+being+V3+by+O+? : Was a car being driven by
    Father?
    5. Future Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + will + Inf (V1)+O : He will buy a motorcycle.
    (-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1)+O : He will not buy a motorcycle.
    (-) Will + S + Inf (V1)+O+? : Will he buy a motorcycle?

    → Passive
    (+) S+will+be+V3+by+O : A motorcycle will be bought by him.
    (-) S+will+not+be+V3+by+O : A motorcycle will not be bought by him.
    (?) will+S+be+V3+by+O+? : Will a motorcycle be bought by him?
    6. Present Perfect Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + have/has + V3+O : She has finished her work.
    (-) S + have/has + not + V3+O : She has not finished her work.
    (?) Have/has + S + V3+O+? : Has she finished her work?

    → Passive
    (+) S+have/has+been+V3+by+O : Her work has been finished by her.
    (-) S+have/has+not+been+V3+by+O : Her work has not been finished by her.
    (?) have/has+S+been+V3+by+O+? : Has her work been finished by her?
    7. Future Perfect Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + will + have + V3 : You will have started the job.
    (-) S + will + have + not + V3 : You will have not started the job.
    (?) Will + S + have + V3+? : Will you have started the job?

    → Passive
    (+) S+will+have+been+V3+by+O : The job will have been started by you.
    (-) S+will+have+not+been+V3+by+O : The job will have not been started by
    you.
    (?) will+have+S+been+V3+by+O+? : Will have the job been started by you?
    8. Past Perfect Tense

    → Active
    (+) S + had + V3 + O : They had completed the assignment.
    (-) S + had + not + O : They had not completed the assignment.
    (?) Had + S + V3 + O +? : Had they completed the assignment?

    → Passive
    (+) S + had + been + V3 + by +O : The assignment had been completed by
    them.
    (-) S + had + not + been + by + O : The assignment had not been completed by
    them.
    (?) Had + S + been + by + O +? : Had the assignment been completed by
    them?

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