Paper batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries including being ultra-thin, flexible, cost-effective, and providing both steady and burst power. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube thin films onto stainless steel substrates to act as electrodes, which are then adhered to electrolytes and sandwiched between paper. When discharged, electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through an external load. Paper batteries could power applications where conventional batteries pose toxicity issues and have potential future uses such as powering vehicles if produced at a large enough scale.
Paper batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries including being ultra-thin, flexible, cost-effective, and providing both steady and burst power. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube thin films onto stainless steel substrates to act as electrodes, which are then adhered to electrolytes and sandwiched between paper. When discharged, electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through an external load. Paper batteries could power applications where conventional batteries pose toxicity issues and have potential future uses such as powering vehicles if produced at a large enough scale.
Paper batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries including being ultra-thin, flexible, cost-effective, and providing both steady and burst power. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube thin films onto stainless steel substrates to act as electrodes, which are then adhered to electrolytes and sandwiched between paper. When discharged, electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through an external load. Paper batteries could power applications where conventional batteries pose toxicity issues and have potential future uses such as powering vehicles if produced at a large enough scale.
Paper batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries including being ultra-thin, flexible, cost-effective, and providing both steady and burst power. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube thin films onto stainless steel substrates to act as electrodes, which are then adhered to electrolytes and sandwiched between paper. When discharged, electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through an external load. Paper batteries could power applications where conventional batteries pose toxicity issues and have potential future uses such as powering vehicles if produced at a large enough scale.
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A Seminar on Paper
Battery
PRESENTED BY- VAISHNAVI PATIL STRUCTURE GENERAL LI-ION BATTERY
Generally Li-ion re-chargeable batteries are used in
mobiles , laptop and most of the electronic devices. 3 primary functional components of Li-ion battery are: 1) positive electrode(graphite) 2)negative electrode(cobalt oxide) 3)electrolyte(lithium salt in organic solvent) LITHIUM ION BATTERIES Disadvantages of Li-ion
EXPENSIVE – 40% more than NiCd
DELICATE – Battery temperature must be monitored from within and sealed particularly well. REGULATIONS – when shipping Li-ion batteries in bulk (which also raises the price) WHY TO USE PAPER BATTERY ?
Ultra-thin size and flexible structure.
Exhibits property of super-capacitor(22F-36F per gram). Operating temperature (-75 to 100 degree celsius ). Provide both long-term , steady power production and bursts of energy. Cost-effective. PAPER BATTERY CARBON NANOTUBES
o Carbon nanotube is the main concept behind paper
battery . o Carbon nanotubes (CNTs ; also known as buckytubes) are allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure. o CNTs exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties ,and are efficient thermal conductors. PAPER BATTERY CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER BATTERY
CNT thin films were coated onto stainless steel (SS)
substrates with a solution based process. The concentration of CNT is 1.7mg/ml. A dried film with a thickness of 2 micrometer was formed after drying the CNT ink on the SS substrate at 80 degree for 5 min. This film is then peeled off from substrate. These films act as electrodes of paper battery. One film is pasted to electrolyte LTO and the other film is pasted to electrolyte LCO. Paper is sandwiched between two electrolytes LTO and LCO with PVDF(poly vinylidene flouride) acting as glue. PAPER BATTERY WORKING
While a conventional battery contains a number of
separate components , the paper battery integrates all of the battery components in a single structure, making it more energy efficient. Traditional batteries produce electrons through a chemical reaction between electrolyte and metal. Paper battery produce electrons due to the interaction of electrolytes LTO & LCO. Electrons collect on the negative terminal of the battery and flow along a connected wire to the positive terminal during discharging. Electrons must flow from the negative to the positive terminal for the chemical reaction to continue. PAPER BATTERY ADVANTAGES
The flexible battery can function even if it is rolled
up ,folded or cut. We can get 2.5volts of electricity from a sample the size of a postage stamp. If we stack 500 sheets together in a ream , that’s 500 times the voltage . If we rip the paper in half we cut power by 50%.So we can control the power and voltage issue. The battery consists mainly of paper and carbon ,it could be used to power pacemakers within the body where conventional batteries pose a toxic threat. FUTURE SCOPE PAPER BATTERY OFFERS FUTURE POWER
The black piece of paper can power a small light.
Flexible paper batteries could meet the energy demands of the next generation of gadgets. The ambition is to produce reams of paper that could one day power a car. The paper battery was a glimpse into the future of power storage. APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION
The range of possible applications for paper
batteries derives from their important advantage as compared to conventional battery technologies. They can be made in virtually any shape and size to meet the requirements of each application. The batteries are rechargeable and have reduced cost and weight which in itself may give birth to new applications. Paper battery could solve all the problems associated with electrical energy storage. Thank You …