Finance Function in Global Scenario
Finance Function in Global Scenario
Finance Function in Global Scenario
Finance Function
in
Global Scenario
1
International Finance Function
Definition
International Financial Management is a process
or a system of effective mobilisation and
utilization of funds (FOREX) in MNEs in whom forex
operations have significant influence on decision making.
OR
It is a system of acquisition and utilization of funds
consisting of forex in MNEs in such a way that the
objectives of the Enterprise are achieved.
2
Definition of IFM as a Subject
It is that branch of knowledge which
includes concepts, techniques and skills
relating to effective financial management
in multinational enterprises.
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Characteristics of IFM
1. Management of forex funds is core of function
2. Raising of funds and utilization are major
functions
3. It relates to manage exchange-rate and interest-
rate risks
4. It is partly theoretical and partly analytical in
nature
5. It is futuristic in approach
6. It is still an evolving subject
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Scope of IFM
1. International financial environment
2. Foreign exchange markets, spot and forward
3. Foreign exchange rate determination
4. Foreign exchange risk management
5. International capital budgeting
6. Capital structure problems of MNEs
7. Working capital management in MNEs
8. Tax management in MNEs
9. Global acquisition and mergers
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Significance and Importance of
IFM
1. Helps to become a successful global MNE
2. Helps in understanding complexities of global
environment
3. Helps in adjustment of impact of global financial
events
4. Allows to minimize the risks of foreign exchange
transactions
5. Helps to identify and exploit opportunities in
foreign markets
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What’s Special about
“International” Finance?
Foreign Exchange Risk
Political Risk
Market Imperfections
Expanded Opportunity Set
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What’s Special about
“International” Finance?
Foreign Exchange Risk
The risk that foreign currency profits may
evaporate in dollar terms due to unanticipated
unfavorable exchange rate movements.
Political Risk
Sovereign governments have the right to regulate
the movement of goods, capital, and people
across their borders. These laws sometimes
change in unexpected ways.
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What’s Special about
“International” Finance?
Market Imperfections
Legal restrictions on movement of
Shipping costs
Tax arbitrage
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What’s Special about
“International” Finance?
Expanded Opportunity Set
It doesn’t make sense to play in only
individual investors.
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Goals for International Financial
Management
The focus of the subject is to equip with the
“intellectual toolbox” of an effective global
manager—but what goal should this effective
global manager be working toward?
Maximization of shareholder wealth?
or
Other Goals?
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Maximization of Shareholders’
Wealth
Long accepted as a goal in the Anglo-Saxon
countries, but complications arise.
Who are and where are the
shareholders?
In what currency should we maximize
their wealth?
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Other Goals
In other countries shareholders are viewed as
merely one among many “stakeholders” of
the firm including:
Employees
Suppliers
Customers
In Japan, managers have typically sought to
maximize the value of the organization.
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Other Goals
No matter what the other goals, they cannot
be achieved in the long term if the
maximization of shareholders/ corporate
wealth is not given due consideration along
with environmental and social concerns.
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Globalization of International
Finance: Recent Trends
Emergence of Globalized Financial Markets
Liberalization and Integration
Privatization / Deregulation of Markets
Disintermediation/Emergence of Equity Cult
Emergence of New Markets like Hong Kong etc.
Functional Unification (Banks Providing all
Functions)
Innovations/Financial Engineering
Automated Financial Services
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