RAWE PRESENTATION-Insect, Pest & Disease

ROHIT UPADHYAY
GOPAL DATT TIWARI

ANKIT GAUR
DINESH DHAKAD
RICE STEM BORER
Damaging stage- larvae
Symptoms-
Young larvae bore inside the stem and feed
internally. Due to feeding dead hearts are
produced. Ear head becomes whitish and
unfilled grains.
Management-
Destroy crop trashes in the field after
harvesting.
Collect and destroy eggs and adult
moths.
Use Pheromone traps @ 5 per ha.
Trichogramma card @ 50000 eggs per
ha.
Spray Endosulphan @1.5ml per lit.
water at vegetative and panicle initiation
stage.
RICE LEAF FOLDER
DAMAGING STAGE- larvae
SYMPTOMS-
young larvae fold the leaves with their
margin jointed and then feed inside the
leaves by scrapping it. leaves become
membranous and turn white. Photosynthetic
activity get reduced.
MANAGEMENT-
collect and destroy larvae and adults.
clean cultivation should be followed.
conserve natural enemies.
spray Endosulphan35E.C. @1.25 lit/ha at
E.T.L. of 2 infested leaves per hill
BROWN PLANT HOPPER
DAMAGING STAGE-
Nymphs and adults
SYMPTOMS-
Both nymph and adults suck
cell sap from leaves and lower stem.
Photosynthetic activity get reduced.
Growth is checked and becomes
dried known as HOPPER BURN. No
grains in earhead. Also transmits
grassy stunt disease.
MANAGEMENT-
Summer ploughing and keep field
weed free.
Alternate wetting and drying of
field.
Use balanced dose of fertilisers.
Spray neem oil @1.5lit/ha in 800 lit
of water.
Apply phorate 10G @ 10kg/ha.
BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT
SYMPTOMS-
Pale green lesions appear on leaves
which turns yellow. In young plants the
leaves wilt & plant die rapidly known as
kresek symptoms when stem from the
plant is cut & squeezed, a yellow
bacterial fluid oozes out.
MANAGEMENT-
Grow resistant varieties- Govind,
Pant dhan-4, Pant dhan-10, Ratna.
Proper drainage facility.
Balanced dose of fertilizer.
Spray Streptocycline 15g + 500g
CuOCl2 in 500 lit. of water
RICE LEAF BLAST
SYMPTOMS –
Leaf lesions are spindle shaped that is
wide in centre and pointed towards either
end. The leaves may be killed by coalescing
and spread of disease in susceptible
cultivar. Major symptoms appear during
heading stage on spike lets as well as
upper leaf sheath in form of grey regions
(neck blast).
MANAGEMENT -
Grow resistant var. – Govind , Pant
dhan-6, Sarju 52,IR-64
Treat the seed with Thiram +
Carbendazim @ 3 gm/kg.
Spray Bavistine @ 1 kg./ha. At max.
tillering stage
Beam @ 300 g./ha. at any stage
KHAIRA DISEASE
SYMPTOMS-
Water soaked lesions appear
between veins & turn yellow. Leading
edges showing typical water soaked
appearance.
Symptoms on the leaves are like
Khair colored. Affected plants are
observed in patches.
Management-
Grow resistant varieties like Pusa
33, Krishna.
Spray of Zink Sulphate(21%) @
5kg/ha in 1000 lit of water or broadcast
ZnSO4 @ 20 kg/ ha.
GRAM/PIGEONPEA POD BORER
SYMPTOMS- larvae feeds on
foliage at first & later on pods. Larvae
bore inside the pods & feeds on
seeds, thus pods & their seeds are
destroyed & yield is reduced.
MANAGEMENT-
field sanitation & summer
ploughing.
Grow resistant varieties e.g. –
Pusa 209, BG373 of chickpea.
2-3 spray of neem seed kernel
extract @ 0.5%.
Apply Ha NPV @ 250 larval
equilant/ha.
Spray Endosulphan 35EC @ 1.5
ml/lit in 1000 lit of water.
Pheromone trap @4-5/ha
SPOTTED POD BORER
SYMPTOMS-
pale colored larvae with black spot on
dorsal surface. Larvae feed from inside the
webbed mass of leaves, bud, floral parts. Also
bores inside the pod and causes damage to
yield.
MANAGEMENT-
Timely sowing should be done.
Avoid water logging in field.
Conserve natural enemies like Praying
Mantids.
Spray Endosulphan 35EC or
Monocrotophos @2ml/lit in 1000 lit of water.
WILT OF PIGEONPEA
Symptoms-
Disease is caused by Fusarium
fungus. Movement of water and
nutrients in plant is checked. Leaves
become dried and plants get wilted.
Roots got rotten & black colored streaks
are seen on removing the bark. Most
important disease of pulses in the
region.
Management-
Intercropping with Sorghum reduce
level of damage upto some extant.
Destroy and burn trashes of
affected crop.
Avoid continuous cropping of Arhar
in affected fields for 3-4 years.
Seed treatment with Thiram &
Carbendazim @ 3gm/kg seed
POTATO TUBER MOTH
SYMPTOMS-
Pinkish white caterpillar makes mines in
leaves. Infested leaves appear silvery blotch.
From leaves larvae move downward and reach
to tuber. Tuber becomes rotted & increases the
incidense of fungal and bacterial diseases.
MANAGEMENT-
Use uninfested tubers & deep ploughing
after harvesting.
Avoid continuous cropping year after year
in infected field.
Fumigation of storage room with CS2. ..
Apply Carbaryl 50WP or Endosulphan 35EC.
Ridging and raising of exposed tuber..
LATE BLIGHT OF POTATO
SYMPTOMS-
Symptoms appear on leaves, stem
and tubors. Small light yellow-green
irregular spots appear at early stage.
Later on fungal growth develops around
spots on lower portion of leaves whole
crop may be destroyed in severe cases.
MANAGEMENT-
Grow resistant varieties like Kufri
Anand, Kufri Baadshah, K. chipsona-1,2
Affected tubbors should be
destroyed in pit before storage.
Always use disease free tubors.
Once the symptoms appear spray
Mancozeb @ 2gm/lit & then at an
interval of 8-10 days.
LOOSE SMUT OF WHEAT
SYMPTOMS-
It is a seed borne disease.
All earhead in a plant and all
grains in a earhead are infected.
In this disease spikelets except
rachis are converted into black
powdery mass. Infected earhead
comes earlier in the field than
normal one.
MANAGEMENT-
Seed treatment with Vitavex
@ 2.5 gm/kg seed.
Always use disease free
seeds.
Destroy affected grains and
earheads.

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ROHIT UPADHYAY

GOPAL DATT TIWARI

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