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Performance Test of A Non-Positive Displacement Pump

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Performance Test of a

Non-Positive
Displacement Pump
Non-Positive Displacement Pump
• Non positive displacement pump are also known as
hydro dynamic pump.
• Centrifugal pumps and propeller pumps are the best
example of non positive displacement pump. In case of
Non positive displacement pump, Flow is not constant
but also it varies with variation in pressure. Output
flow will be decreased when system pressure will be
increased. Such types of pumps are also called as
constant head pumps as head of such pumps will be
constant.
• Non positive displacement pumps are considerably
used in chemical and oil industries where liquids are
required to transport from one location to other.

Positive Displacement Pump


Positive displacement pumps are self priming because
there will be very close clearance between rotary and
stationary components of pump. Such types of pumps
are basically designed for higher pressure application
for example hydraulic fluid power application.
Pressure
• Positive displacement pumps work for high pressure
applications, pressure might be upto 800 bar. Non-
positive displacement pumps are basically used for
low pressure applications and are designed to work for
a maximum pressure of 18 to 20 bar.
Efficiency
• In positive displacement pumps, efficiency increases
with increasing pressure. Whereas in non-positive
displacement pumps, efficiency peaks at best-
efficiency-point. At higher or lower pressures,
efficiency decreases.
Viscosity
• In positive displacement pumps, efficiency increases
with increasing viscosity. On the other hand, efficiency
of non-displacement pumps decreases with increasing
viscosity due to frictional losses inside the pump.
Performance
• Flow is constant with changing pressure in a positive
displacement pump whereas Flow varies with
changing pressure in a non-positive displacement
pump.

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