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    Veins

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    Kw Chan
    1. The document discusses the anatomy of veins in the human body, dividing them into three groups: pulmonary veins, superior vena cava and its tributaries, and inferior vena cava and its tributaries. 2. Key veins discussed include the superior and inferior vena cavae, brachiocephalic veins, hepatic portal vein, and its tributaries including the splenic and superior mesenteric veins. 3. Clinical implications of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis are mentioned, including risks of esophageal and rectal bleeding as well as the appearance of dilated veins around the umbilicus ("caput medusae").

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Veins

    Uploaded by

    Kw Chan
    15 views34 pages
    1. The document discusses the anatomy of veins in the human body, dividing them into three groups: pulmonary veins, superior vena cava and its tributaries, and inferior vena cava and its tributaries. 2. Key veins discussed include the superior and inferior vena cavae, brachiocephalic veins, hepatic portal vein, and its tributaries including the splenic and superior mesenteric veins. 3. Clinical implications of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis are mentioned, including risks of esophageal and rectal bleeding as well as the appearance of dilated veins around the umbilicus ("caput medusae").

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    1. The document discusses the anatomy of veins in the human body, dividing them into three groups: pulmonary veins, superior vena cava and its tributaries, and inferior vena cava and its tributaries. 2. Key veins discussed include the superior and inferior vena cavae, brachiocephalic veins, hepatic portal vein, and its tributaries including the splenic and superior mesenteric veins. 3. Clinical implications of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis are mentioned, including risks of esophageal and rectal bleeding as well as the appearance of dilated veins around the umbilicus ("caput medusae").

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    15 views34 pages

    Veins

    Uploaded by

    Kw Chan
    1. The document discusses the anatomy of veins in the human body, dividing them into three groups: pulmonary veins, superior vena cava and its tributaries, and inferior vena cava and its tributaries. 2. Key veins discussed include the superior and inferior vena cavae, brachiocephalic veins, hepatic portal vein, and its tributaries including the splenic and superior mesenteric veins. 3. Clinical implications of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis are mentioned, including risks of esophageal and rectal bleeding as well as the appearance of dilated veins around the umbilicus ("caput medusae").

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    Angiology

    Sanqiang Pan
    Department of Anatomy
    Medical College of Jinan University
    Section four the veins
    I. Introduction
    • Definition: carry blood towards the heart
    • Venous valve
    • Superfical veins
    • Deep veins
    Venous valve Varicosis
    II. The pulmonary veins

    four in number → right superior and inferior


    pulmonary v. , left superior and inferior
    pulmonary v.
    III. The systemic veins
    include three groups:
    a. superior vena cava and its tributaries,
    b. inferior vena cava and its tributaries,
    c. veins of heart
    Brachiocephalic vein

    Superior vena cava

    Inferior vena cava

    Hepatic portal vein


    (I) The superior vena cava and its tributaries

    1. Superior vena cava


    2. Brachiocephalic (innominate) veins
    a. internal jugular v.← facial v.(dangerous area of face)
    retromandibular v.
    b. subclavian v. ← external jugular v.
    • venous angle
    Facial vein
    Retromandibular vein

    Internal carotid vein


    c. The veins of upper limb
    1. Superficial v.
    • cephalic v.: arise from dorsal venous rete of hand
    • basilic v.
    • median cubital v.
    2. Deep v.
    accompany the arteries which are similarly named
    3 The azygos v. ←hemiazygos v.
    accessory hemizygos v.
    (II) The inferior vena cava and its tributaries

    1. Inferior vena cava


    2. Common iliac v.
    a. internal iliac v.
    parietal tributaries
    visceral tributaries
    b.external iliac v.
    3.The veins of lower limb
    1) The superficial v.
    • great saphenous v.: from dorsal venous arch of foot,
    has 5 tributaries
    • small saphenous v.

    2) The deep v. :
    accompany the arteries which are similarly named
    3 The tributaries of the inferior vena cava
    a. parietal tributaries
    b. visceral tributaries
    • testicular v. (ovarian v. in the female) ← the
    pampiniform plexus. Left drains into the left renal v.
    • renal v.
    • suprarenal v.:left drains into the left renal v.
    • hepatic v.
    4. Hepatic portal vein
    a. Formation: splenic v. and superior mesenteric v. behind
    the neck of pancreas.
    b. Collection: blood from unpaired organs except liver
    c. The tributaries of the hepatic portal v.
    • superior mesenteric v.
    • inferior mesenteric v.
    • splenic v.
    • left and right gastric v.
    • paraumbilical v.
    Splenic vein

    Portal vein

    Superior mesenteric vein


    Inferior mesenteric vein
    d. Anastomoses between the hepatic portal venous
    system and the vena cava

    1. Hepatic portal v. →left gastric v. →esophageal


    venous plexus→esophageal v. →azygos v. →sup.
    vena cava
    2. Hepatic portal v. →inf. mesenteric v. →sup. rectal v.
    →rectal venous plexus →inf. rectal and anal v.
    →internal iliac v. → common iliac v. →inf. vena cava
    3. Hepatic portal v. →paraumbilical v. →periumbilical
    venous network →
    ① thoracoepigastric and sup. epigastric v. →sup.
    vena cava
    ② superficial and inf. epigastric v. →inf. vena cava
    4.Hepatic portal v. →small tributaries of the superior
    and inferior mesenteric v. → small tributaries of the
    posterior intercostals v.,inferior phrenic v., renal
    v.and testicular v. →sup. and inf. vena cavae

    5. Hepatic portal v. →small tributaries of the superior


    and inferior mesenteric v. → vertebral venous
    plexus→small tributaries of the posterior intercostals
    v., lumbar v. →sup. and inf. vena cavae
    E. Clinical anatomy
    Portal hypertension
    • Obstructed by cirrhosis of liver, tumor of liver
    • Results in esophageal hemorrhage, retal
    hemorrage and “caput medusae” of the
    umbilicus
    Varicose veins Caput medusae

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