This document discusses stress in the workplace. It defines stress as an adaptive response to external demands or constraints that results in physical, psychological, and behavioral deviations. Stress can be positive (eustress) or negative. Negative stress is associated with health issues like heart disease. Job stress stems from factors inside and outside the workplace like politics, technology and relationships. Organizations can help reduce stress through improved communication, participative decision making, job redesign, and selection processes that consider individual stress responses. Individual coping strategies include time management, exercise, relaxation, and social support.
Original Description:
Sress management presentation includes Sources of stress, stretages to cope up with stress
This document discusses stress in the workplace. It defines stress as an adaptive response to external demands or constraints that results in physical, psychological, and behavioral deviations. Stress can be positive (eustress) or negative. Negative stress is associated with health issues like heart disease. Job stress stems from factors inside and outside the workplace like politics, technology and relationships. Organizations can help reduce stress through improved communication, participative decision making, job redesign, and selection processes that consider individual stress responses. Individual coping strategies include time management, exercise, relaxation, and social support.
This document discusses stress in the workplace. It defines stress as an adaptive response to external demands or constraints that results in physical, psychological, and behavioral deviations. Stress can be positive (eustress) or negative. Negative stress is associated with health issues like heart disease. Job stress stems from factors inside and outside the workplace like politics, technology and relationships. Organizations can help reduce stress through improved communication, participative decision making, job redesign, and selection processes that consider individual stress responses. Individual coping strategies include time management, exercise, relaxation, and social support.
◦ Individual’s reaction to the distributing factor in the
environment. ◦ “ Stress is defined as an adaptive response to an external situation that result in physical, pshychological,and behavioural deviation for organizational participant. ◦ Constraint and demand can lead to potential stress. ◦ Stress can be both positive as well as negative. Eustress is the word used for positive stress: which is a motivator. negative when stress is associated with heart-deases, Alcoholism, drug abuse etc. Job stress is not limited to things that happen inside the organisation, during the working hours. 1. Political Factors 2. Economic Factors 3. Technological Factors 1. Job related factors 2. Role related factors 3. Interpersonal and Group related factors 4. Organisational Structural factors 5. Organizational leadership factors 6. Organization’s life cycle Lack of group Cohesiveness Lack of Social Support Interpersonal and inter group conflict(Organisational Climate) Job Concerns Career Changes Economic Problems Changes in Life Structure Personality of a Person Ability to Cope Serious consequences for both our health and work performance HELTH According to Medical practioners 50 to 70 % of all physical illness are related to stress. Diabetes, Ulcers, High BP, . Depression, Irritation, anxiety, fatigue, lowered self esteem, reduced job satisfaction. WORK PERFORMANCE Moderate level of stress stimulate the body and increase its ability to react. Individual then perform better. But too much stress places unattainable demands and constraints on persons, which result in lower performance. Some individuals are more prone to stress than others. Reasons are: 1. Demographic differences 2. Cognitive affective differences Satisfation need Locus of control personality Coping Strategies for Stress INDIVIDUAL Time Management If one can manage time effectively he or she can accomplish twice as much as the person who is poorly organized. Make list of activities Prioritising activities Scheduling activities Handling the most demand parts of the job. Physical exercise Early morning walk, engaging themselves in jogging, swimming or play games. Relaxation Relaxation, trough meditation, hypnosis etc. Social support: Forming close associations with trusted, co-workers and colleagues who are good listener and confidence builder. Control the situation Avoid unrealistic deadlines He or she must do his or her best and at the same time be aware of limits. It is impossible to please everyone. ORGANIZATIONAL Personal wellness A supervisor can impact personal wellness of his subordinate through positive example, encouragement, and by practicing the basic concepts. When the manager is successful in creating healthy work climate and environment , everyone should benefit from increased capacity of people to handle the stress . Improved communication with employees reduces uncertainty by lessening role ambiguity and role conflict. Participative decision making By giving a voice to employee in decisions directly affect their job performance. Job redesign Selection and placement Certain jobs are more stressful than others. Individual too differe in their respose to stress situation. Selection and placement decision should take these fact into consideration.