Deepanshu
Deepanshu
Deepanshu
Presenter-
Deepanshu
Aniket
Ashok
Abhishek
International Retailing Definition
“ All the activities involved in selling products and
services to final international consumers for their
personal consumption.”
“Retail internationalization is the management of
retaill market which are different from other in their
regulation, economic development, social conditions,
cultural environment and retail structures.”
Transferring retail operations, concept, management
expertise & b ig function across national
borders.
Internationalization
Of Management EmployingAdvance
Expertise Technology.
Issues In International
Retailing
Legislation
&
Regulation
Variations In
Retail Practices International Taxation & Cross
(Sales people
And Border Shopping
Management) Retailing
Variations In
Retail Practices
(Consumers
Perspective)
Indian Vs. Global
Retailing
Indian Retailing Global Retailing
Retailing Ismostly unorganized. Mostly Organized Retailing.
Cooperatives
Retail Cooperatives:
Independent retailers banding together to counter
chain store competition.
Top 10 International Retail
Franchises
McDonald’s
Great Wraps
Subway
Kentucky Fried Chicken
Kumon Math and Reading Centers
Meineke Discount Muffler Shops
TCBY Treats
Thrifty Car Rental
Blimpie Subs & Salads
Mail Boxes Etc.
Retail Formats: Variations
in Different Markets
Specialty Stores
Retailers offering a narrow product line and wide
assortment
- Virgin Records (music products)
- Mango (youth fashion)
Specialized Markets
Markets that house stores specializing in a particular
product category
Jade market (Hong Kong)
Spice market (Istanbul)
Retail Formats: Variations
in Different Markets
General Merchandise Discount Stores
Sell high volumes of merchandise
Offer limited service
Charge lower prices
Types:
All-purpose: offer wide variety of merchandise and
limited depth
Category specialists (category killers):Carry a narrow
variety of merchandise and offer a wide assortment
Retail Formats: Variations
in Different Markets
Off-Price Retailers
Sell brand name and designer merchandise at below
regular retail prices
Overruns, irregular products, previous seasons’
products
Examples:
Factory outlet stores
Close-out retailers (broad, inconsistent assortments)
Single-price retailers (all products for the same price)
Retail Formats: Variations
in Different Markets
Catalog Showrooms
Offer high-turnover, brand name goods at discount
prices
Internationally, however, goods sold through this venue
tend not to be brand name, but, rather, goods that have
not sold the last season through the catalog
Department Stores
Offer a broad variety of goods and wide assortments
U.S. and Canada: recent substantial losses
Europe: expansion of national chains throughout the
European Union
Asia: on the decline
International Food
Retailers
Conventional Supermarkets
Self-service retailers with annual sales higher than $2
million and less than 20,000 square feet of store space
Superstores
Combination stores (food and drug)
Hypermarkets – combine supermarket, discount, and
warehouse retailing
Food Retailers
Warehouse Clubs (Wholesale Clubs)
Require members to pay an annual fee
Operate in low-overhead, warehouse-type facilities
Offer limited lines of brand-name and dealer-brand
merchandise at a substantial discount
Convenience Store
Small residential retailers or retail chains consisting of
small neighbourhood stores
Open long hours
Carry limited lines of higher-turnover necessities
Non store Retailing
Internet Retailing
Also known as interactive home shopping or electronic
retailing
Includes both new dot-com companies and traditional
retailers attempting additional market penetration
Increase company diversification
Vending Machines
Increasingly popular
Extent of use varies from country to country
Non store Retailing
CatLog Retailing and Direct Mail Retailing
Venues for selling merchandise to consumers using
catalogues and other types of direct mail
It allows for the international expansion of retailers
Must be adapted to local market needs and practices
Obstacles in developing countries:
deficient telephone service
unreliable mail service
low income
unavailability of credit cards
Non store Retailing
Direct Selling
A retailing venue whereby a salesperson, typically an
independent distributor, contacts a consumer,
demonstrates product use and benefits, takes orders and
delivers the merchandise
Direct selling firms are most active in the growth
markets (in emerging markets, in particular)
Television Home Shopping
A venue for selling merchandise to consumers in their
homes using cable channels
Examples: infomercials and direct response advertising
Popular in North America and Europe, and becoming
increasingly popular in Asian markets
Chain of Decisions in
international expansion
Domestic/Export
Market Expansion ?
Which Markets?
Which Market
Entry Strategy?
Operationalizing the
Market Strategy?