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    Technology Which Supercharged Automation

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    ShammyKumar
    Automation is the technology that allows processes and procedures to be performed without human assistance. It involves using control systems and equipment like PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) to automate industrial processes. PLCs are digital computers used in industrial automation that can perform logical and sequential operations. They have inputs to monitor devices and outputs to control devices. PLCs operate in different modes like run, program, test and remote modes to execute user programs, edit programs, test programs, and allow remote access. Automation has benefits like increased accuracy and productivity but also drawbacks like large initial costs and potential job losses.

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    Technology Which Supercharged Automation

    Uploaded by

    ShammyKumar
    34 views9 pages
    Automation is the technology that allows processes and procedures to be performed without human assistance. It involves using control systems and equipment like PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) to automate industrial processes. PLCs are digital computers used in industrial automation that can perform logical and sequential operations. They have inputs to monitor devices and outputs to control devices. PLCs operate in different modes like run, program, test and remote modes to execute user programs, edit programs, test programs, and allow remote access. Automation has benefits like increased accuracy and productivity but also drawbacks like large initial costs and potential job losses.

    Original Description:

    It is a presentation about PLC SCADA system.

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    Eee Presentation

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    Automation is the technology that allows processes and procedures to be performed without human assistance. It involves using control systems and equipment like PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) to automate industrial processes. PLCs are digital computers used in industrial automation that can perform logical and sequential operations. They have inputs to monitor devices and outputs to control devices. PLCs operate in different modes like run, program, test and remote modes to execute user programs, edit programs, test programs, and allow remote access. Automation has benefits like increased accuracy and productivity but also drawbacks like large initial costs and potential job losses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views9 pages

    Technology Which Supercharged Automation

    Uploaded by

    ShammyKumar
    Automation is the technology that allows processes and procedures to be performed without human assistance. It involves using control systems and equipment like PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) to automate industrial processes. PLCs are digital computers used in industrial automation that can perform logical and sequential operations. They have inputs to monitor devices and outputs to control devices. PLCs operate in different modes like run, program, test and remote modes to execute user programs, edit programs, test programs, and allow remote access. Automation has benefits like increased accuracy and productivity but also drawbacks like large initial costs and potential job losses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    TECHNOLOGY WHICH

    SUPERCHARGED
    AUTOMATION
    PRESENTED BY- SHAMMY KUMAR (009)
    KARTIKEY SOLANKI (410)
    KHALID AMIN (419)
    SAMAD MEHNDI (434)
    WHAT IS AUTOMATION ?
    So the first thing which strikes up in our mind is what is
    automation ?
    Beginning with the basics, Automation is the
    technology by which a process or a procedure is
    performed without human assistance.
    Automation control is the use of various control systems
    for operating equipments such as machinery process,
    process in factories etc. Automation is evolving quickly
    and business intelligence in applications is a new form of
    high-quality automation. In the technology domain, the
    impact of automation is increasing rapidly, both in the
    software/hardware and machine layer. However,
    despite advances in automation, some manual
    intervention is always advised, even if the tool can
    perform most of the tasks.
    MERITS AND DEMERITS OF AUTOMATION
    MERITS DEMERITS
    • Reduction in production time. • Large initial investment.
    • Increase in accuracy and • Less versatility.
    repeatability. • Increase in unemployment.
    • Less human error. • Unpredictable costs.
    • Less employee costs. • Bespoke automation becomes
    • Higher volume production. redundant when production
    processes change.
    TYPES OF
    AUTOMATION

    • Building Automation - lifts, smoke


    detector etc.
    • Scientific Automation - rocket
    launching etc.
    • Industrial Automation - automated
    bottle filling , steel factories etc.
    • Office Automation - printers, cctv
    cameras etc.
    • Light Automation - street solar
    lightening etc.
    INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

    Field
    Plant
    Instrument Control System

    Hardware Software
    Control Control

    The use of computerised or robotic devices to complete manufacturing tasks.


    WHAT IS PLC?
    • PLC stands for “Programmable Logic Controller” invented by Dick Morley in
    1968, which are static industrial device through which we perform sequential
    as well as logical operations.
    • A PLC has a built in operating system(OS). This OS is highly specialised to
    handle incoming events in real time, or at the time of their occurrence.
    • PLC is a digital computer designed for multiple inputs and output
    arrangements, extended temperature ranges , immunity electrical noise, and
    resistance to vibration and impact. A PLC is an example of a real time system.
    • It uses programmable memory to store the instructions and specific functions
    that include On/Off control, timing counting, sequencing, arithmetic and data
    handling.
    WORKING OF PLC IN A BLOCK DIAGRAM

    I
    N
    P RAM
    U
    T

    Auxillary
    Memory

    Power Supply
    MODES IN PLC :
    • Power Mode – The Power Mode glows till the
    PLC is being powered up.
    • Run Mode - The run mode is used to execute the
    user program. Input devices are monitored and
    output devices are energized accordingly. After
    entering all instruction to a PLC program, the
    processor is put into run mode.
    • Program Mode - The mode in which new
    programs are entered. The program mode also
    used to edit or update existing program and
    used to upload, download files, document
    program (print out). When the PLC is switched
    into the program mode, all outputs from the PLC
    are forced off regardless of their rung logic
    status, and the ladder I/O scan sequence is
    halted.
    MODES IN PLC (CONTD.)
    • Test Mode - This feature is often used after
    developing or editing a program to test the
    program execution before allowing the PLC to
    operate real-world outputs. Without
    energizing any output a new or modified
    program is tested with the inputs.
    • Remote Mode - The Remote position gives
    remote access to a PLC to select the program
    and run mode by a personal computer
    connected to the PLC processor. The remote
    mode may be beneficial when the controller is
    in a location that is not easily accessible.

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