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Film Music Lesson Powerpoint

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Film Music

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbgfOdMQD9g - What actually happens


What is a Film Score?
A ‘film score’ is the original music that
is heard in a movie. A score is part of the
‘soundtrack’, the rest of the soundtrack
is made from non-original music found in the
film – like songs by the pop stars you know.
The purpose of a film score is to enhance
what is happening in a movie. To make the scary
bits scarier, the action more exciting and
the sad bits sadder.
Psycho was a movie
made in 1960 by
Alfred Hitchcock – a
British film maker who
mostly made thriller
and horror movies. His
movie, Psycho,
became one of the
scariest movies of all
time and was
especially memorable
for it’s score – by
Bernard Herrmann

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me-VhC9ieh0
The score for Psycho was very unique –
featuring lots of dissonance.
One of the most memorable scenes was that of
a murder. The sound of two violins was made to
sound like the slashing of a blade.
The effectiveness of the Psycho soundtrack are
in the use of semitones. Semitone is the name
for the smallest distance between two notes –
i.e. two notes that are next to each other.
Jaws was a movie
made in 1975 by
Stephen Spielberg
about a Great
White Shark that
terrorises part of
the American
coastline, killing
many swimmers
and surfers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9QTSyLwd4w
The score from the film Jaws was one of the most
famous and effective uses of minimalist
Composing and also used the tension found in
semitones. Have a listen to the score now and
see if you can hear how it is being played. It was
composed by famous composer John Williams.
Some good ways of creating tension in a movie
score are using diminished and augmented
chords. These chords are very dissonant and
create a feeling of suspense.
Danny Elfman
Danny Elfman
 Has written film scores
Allthe music in a film, including songs and
underscore
Underscore: the music in a film that you don’t
always notice – it builds atmosphere and timbre
Sound effects: Are sometimes part of the music,
to make it sound more dramatic
A Film Score is different to a soundtrack

 Soundtrack:
May have songs in that aren’t just written for the
film
They might have been released before by other
artists
Quentin Tarantino uses soundtracks, not film
scores e.g. Pulp Fiction, Reservoir Dogs
Moulin Rouge uses a soundtrack
Danny Elfman
 American
 Composes for Tim Burton films
Danny Elfman
 Grammy for Batman music
 Emmy for Desperate Housewives music
 4 Academy Award nominations
 Alice in Wonderland - 2010
 Video Games Fable and Fable II
 2008 Lego Batman game
Listen and Compare
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECHdeVdHWWA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxVoZ3nW4fQ
How is the music similar?
 Simpsons and Desperate Housewives
Both have very full textures (lots happening at the
same time)
Both quite fast
Fit in well with what is happening on screen
Both sound very heavenly and dreamlike
Lots of percussion in both (xylophone, glockenspiel,
snare drum, cymbals, triangle, etc.)
How is it different to Men in Black?

 MiB has no melody line


 MiB fits on-screen well, but is less
interesting without the visual image
 Less happening all at the same time, thinner
textures
 The atmosphere is different, changing the
timbre… how?
Looking for answers
• https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/thematic-
development-in-music-for-film-6184925

• Note different ways to convey different emotions


and what is on the screen - being very musically
precise!

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