Computer Applications in Construction
Computer Applications in Construction
APPLICATIONS IN
CONSTRUCTION
MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY:
Medina, Alyssa Sen
Navasca, Jan Lhester
Odtohan, Juvannie
Orada, Esthela Marie
Computer applications in design phase of the project are very
helpful. During construction phase of the project, computer
serves as a powerful tool in organizing the three major areas:
• Coordination:
It cannot be assumed that effective communication process will exist in ‘temporary’
construction project organizations. The division of labor and responsibilities, as well as the
exchange of information and the workflow within in the project, must be planned,
implemented and controlled.
• Documentation:
The construction process has to be documented thoroughly and in real time. On the one
hand, records may be required for regulatory reasons and, on the other, they are needed for
monitoring, controlling and accounting construction processes.
• Control:
The identification of discrepancies between target and actual performance is
essential to target-oriented control. All processes need to be monitored within
a narrow timeframe to ensure effective corrective actions can be taken, in
particular, controlling quality, cost and programme.
Coordination, documentation and control are closely
related, and project management software tools have to
take account of joint data uses, exchanging data
between the tools as well as with other applications, such
as design or tender software. Clear interfaces reduce
unnecessary data collection and prevent inconsistencies.
There is no completely comprehensive software tool available
to deal with all the tasks involved in project management, a
suite of systems is usually needed:
Scheduling Software:
Construction scheduling software is used to plan, monitor and control
project progress. Buffers and the corresponding critical path can be
calculated based on process durations, deadlines and relationships and
appropriate resources can be assigned. The results are usually displayed in
the form of a Gantt chart, network plan or list. By entering current data, the
user is able to automatically generate appropriate target-performance
comparisons.
Project Communication System:
Project communication systems support the coordination of a
construction project by providing a joint platform to all project members for
collaboration and information exchange. Usually, the platforms are internet-
based and data access can be governed by different user authorizations and
privileges. The range of functions varies greatly. Some platforms simply
provide a common data store whilst others provide comprehensive media and
workflow support.
• QS+ has a ready to use estimating template that you can modify
according to your needs and project specifications. Each Elemental item
in the cost analysis has component details that you can edit to put the
correct descriptions and data. For example, you can edit the material
specifications – type of finishes, windows, doors, sizes of concrete
footings, columns and bases etc to reflect information from current
drawings.
QS PLUS (QS+) FEATURES
• Every building project has its own specifications. The types of materials
used, item dimensions and construction technology will differ, so you have
to click through to access the build up rates for each elemental item. For
example, when measuring Unreinforced Concrete Footings, the
component items will include excavations, compaction, concrete footings,
risk of collapse and backfilling.
• Note that these components are actually Bill of Quantity items, and
therefore they have their own individual rates. An estimator has to input
these rates in the Elemental Rate Build up. For each new project, you
have to edit the rates and put appropriate rates that are relevant to the
project specifications.
FAST TRACK
• Resource Management
• Project Management
CoConstruct
FEATURES:
•Budget & Forecast Project Costs
•Single-Entry Estimating