Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
Human Rights
in
Investigation
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
LESSON GOAL
This lesson is intended to
provide the basic knowledge on
Human Rights Laws that must be
observed at all times
2
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
LESSON OBJECTIVES
Define important terminologies of Human
Rights
LESSON OBJECTIVES
Enumerate Rights of Individual under the Bill of
Rights, Article III in 1987 Philippine
Constitution
Definition
(According to the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR) proclaimed by the United
Nations General Assembly in December 10,
1948)
Human Rights
o Basic rights and freedoms
o Born free and equal in dignity and rights
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
Definition
Commission on Human Rights
Human Rights
o Supreme, Inherent and Inalienable
rights
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
E. Individual Responsibility:
o State actors and non-state actors
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
Section 1
Article XV: The Family
Section 3
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
R.A. 7438
R.A. 9262
R.A. 9344
R.A. 9851
R.A. 10350
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
Article III
BILL OF RIGHTS
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Inherent Power of the State:
o Police Power
o Power of Eminent Domain
o Power of taxation
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Classes of Rights of Citizen:
o Natural Rights
o Constitutional Rights
o Statutory Rights
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Classification of Constitutional Rights:
o Political Rights
o Civil Rights
o Social and Economic Rights
o Rights of the Accused
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 1
Right to LIFE, LIBERTY and
PROPERTY and Equal protection
of law
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 2
Arrest, Search and Seizure,
Warrant Probable Cause,
Warrantless Arrest
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 3
Every person has the right to
keep his communication or
correspondence a secret
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 4
Freedom of Speech. Right
to a free press; Freedom of
Assembly and Petition
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 5
Freedom of Religion
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 6
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 7
Right to information
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 8
Right to form association
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 9
Right to just compensation
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 10
Non-Impairment clause
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 11
Free access to court and
legal assistance
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 12
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 13
Right to Bail and Against
Excessive Bail
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 14
Right of the Accused
o Due Process of law in Criminal Case
o Presume Innocent Until Proven Guilty
o Confront One’s Accuser
o Basis for Trials in Absentia
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 15
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 16
Right to Speedy Disposition
of Cases
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 17
Right against self-incrimination
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 18
Right to political beliefs and
aspirations
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 19
The prohibition against
cruel, degrading or inhuman
punishment
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 20
Non-Imprisonment of debts
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 21
Right against double jeopardy
Course: IOBC
38
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 22
Ex-Post Facto Law and bill of
attainder
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
SUMMARY
In this lesson, we learn:
o Important terminologies of Human Rights
o Salient of International Humanitarian Law
o Constitutional and Legal Bases of Human Rights
o Bill of Rights under Article III of 1987 Philippine
Constitution with emphasis on Section 12 in relation
to RA 7438
o The essence of promoting and protecting Human
Rights as law enforcer
Module 3.1 Human Rights in Investigation
End of Presentation . . . . . .