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    Primary Health Care

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    Bisoo Hamal
    The document discusses comprehensive primary health care, which aims to promote complete physical, mental, and social well-being by addressing the broader social determinants of health. It emphasizes the importance of considering factors like income, education, housing, and social support in order to achieve health equity. Comprehensive primary health care involves multidisciplinary teams working with communities to manage the root causes of ill health through social justice, equity, and community control.

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    Primary Health Care

    Uploaded by

    Bisoo Hamal
    154 views15 pages
    The document discusses comprehensive primary health care, which aims to promote complete physical, mental, and social well-being by addressing the broader social determinants of health. It emphasizes the importance of considering factors like income, education, housing, and social support in order to achieve health equity. Comprehensive primary health care involves multidisciplinary teams working with communities to manage the root causes of ill health through social justice, equity, and community control.

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    primary health care

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    The document discusses comprehensive primary health care, which aims to promote complete physical, mental, and social well-being by addressing the broader social determinants of health. It emphasizes the importance of considering factors like income, education, housing, and social support in order to achieve health equity. Comprehensive primary health care involves multidisciplinary teams working with communities to manage the root causes of ill health through social justice, equity, and community control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    154 views15 pages

    Primary Health Care

    Uploaded by

    Bisoo Hamal
    The document discusses comprehensive primary health care, which aims to promote complete physical, mental, and social well-being by addressing the broader social determinants of health. It emphasizes the importance of considering factors like income, education, housing, and social support in order to achieve health equity. Comprehensive primary health care involves multidisciplinary teams working with communities to manage the root causes of ill health through social justice, equity, and community control.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Comprehensive

    Primary Health Care


    PaRROT

    Learning objectives
     Understand the development of
    comprehensive primary health care
     Be aware of the components of
    comprehensive primary health care
     Understand the determinants of health
    and how they apply to practice
    PaRROT

    WHO definition of health


    Health is….

    “a state of complete physical, mental


    and social wellbeing and not merely
    the absence of disease or infirmity”
    PaRROT

    Defining primary health care

     Primary Health Care is not Primary


    care alone.

     Primary, secondary and tertiary are


    levels of care
    Declaration of the
    PaRROT

    Alma Ata
     Released in 1978 and consisted of ten
    fundamental principles for effective
    comprehensive primary health care service
    delivery
     Principles were in response to the broader
    community and social issues leading to
    poor population health
    PaRROT

    The Ottawa Charter


     Building healthy public policy
     Creating environments which support
    healthy living
     Strengthening community action
     Developing personal skills
     Reorientating health care
    Comprehensive primary
    PaRROT

    health care
     Complete physical, mental and social
    wellbeing
     Addresses issues of equity and social justice
     Considers the impact of education, housing,
    food and income
     Acknowledges the value of community
    development
     Recognises the expertise of individuals over
    their own health

    Talbot and Verinder 2005


    PaRROT
    Comprehensive Primary
    Health Care
    Acknowledges other factors that contribute to
    poor health including:
     social influences which look at the

     impacts of the key determinants of health


    which leads to the social determinants of
    health
    PaRROT

    Social view of health


     Identifies aspects other than physical
    which can impact on health
     Includes social factors ranging from
    diet and activity to mental and social
    well being and from education to
    employment and living conditions

    Primary Health Care Resource Package, an Initiative of the South Australian Country Health Care Forum
    PaRROT

    Social determinants of health


     Income and social status
     Stress – control over our life
     Early childhood development and education
     Employment and work conditions
     Social support
     Addiction
     Physical environment
     Exercise and transport
     Diet and lifestyle choices
    Smith, JD (2007)
    PaRROT

    Factors affecting health


    parenting
    gender
    styles
    family
    age
    dynamics

    geographical
    employability HEALTH mobility

    culture social resources

    family biological
    finances factors
    McMurray, A. (2003) pg.12
    Slide 8
    Comprehensive primary
    PaRROT

    health care
     Social justice and equity
     Community control
     Social change
     Manages factors that generate ill
    health
     Involves an approach to health care
    over a continuum from health
    promotion to illness treatment
    PaRROT

    Models of primary health care


    Comprehensive Selective Medical model
    View of health Positive wellbeing Absence of disease Absence of Disease

    Locus of control over Communities and Health professionals Medical practitioners


    health individuals
    Major focus Health through equity Health through Disease eradication
    and community medical interventions through medical
    development interventions
    Health care providers Multidisciplinary Doctors plus other Doctors
    teams health professionals
    Strategies for health Multi-sectoral Medical interventions Medical interventions
    collaboration

    Rogers W. & Veale, B. (2000).


    PaRROT

    The River Story


     Read the story in the presenter notes
     Demonstrates clearly what we must do
     Instead of responding to problems we
    need to identify and respond to the causes
    instead
     If we are to slow the growth of chronic
    disease, comprehensive primary health
    care is the most effective and efficient way
    Slide 14

    to respond
    PaRROT

    Learning Activity

    Please complete the


    learning activity

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