Group 2 Reporting: China Policing System! China Rank Police Officials! China Police Training!

GROUP 2 REPORTING
CHINA POLICING SYSTEM!
CHINA RANK POLICE OFFICIALS!
CHINA POLICE TRAINING!

CHINA
POLICING
SYSTEM
"CHINA'S LEGAL SYSTEM IS BASED ON A CIVIL LAW SYSTEM; DERIVED FROM SOVIET AND
CONTINENTAL CIVIL CODE LEGAL PRINCIPLES.“
• THE SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT IS THE HIGHEST COURT IN CHINA. IT HANDLES CASES THAT
AFFECT THE ENTIRE COUNTRY. THEY ALSO HEAR APPEALS FROM THE HIGHER PEOPLE’S
COURTS. IT INTERPRETS STATUTES BUT THE INTERPRETATIONS MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH THE
GOVERNMENT'S COMMUNIST PRINCIPALS.
• THE LOWER PEOPLE’S COURTS HAVE HIGHER, INTERMEDIATE, AND BASIC LEVELS. THERE
ARE ALSO SPECIAL PEOPLE’S COURTS WHO DEAL WITH MILITARY, RAILWAY
TRANSPORTATION, MARITIME, AND FORESTRY COURTS.
• CHINA HAS JUST REFORMED ITS TORT LAW TO ALLOW FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN SOME
CASES.
"CHINA'S LEGAL SYSTEM IS BASED ON A CIVIL LAW SYSTEM; DERIVED FROM SOVIET AND
CONTINENTAL CIVIL CODE LEGAL PRINCIPLES.“
• THE SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT IS THE HIGHEST COURT IN CHINA. IT HANDLES CASES THAT
AFFECT THE ENTIRE COUNTRY. THEY ALSO HEAR APPEALS FROM THE HIGHER PEOPLE’S
COURTS. IT INTERPRETS STATUTES BUT THE INTERPRETATIONS MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH THE
GOVERNMENT'S COMMUNIST PRINCIPALS.
• THE LOWER PEOPLE’S COURTS HAVE HIGHER, INTERMEDIATE, AND BASIC LEVELS. THERE
ARE ALSO SPECIAL PEOPLE’S COURTS WHO DEAL WITH MILITARY, RAILWAY
TRANSPORTATION, MARITIME, AND FORESTRY COURTS.
• CHINA HAS JUST REFORMED ITS TORT LAW TO ALLOW FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN SOME
CASES.
• THE TRIAL PROCESS IS AN INQUISITORIAL ONE. A PROCURATOR INITIATES
THE INVESTIGATION. A PANEL OF JUDGES AND LAYPEOPLE DECIDE THE
CASE. THEY ALSO ASSIST IN THE INQUISITORIAL PROCESS. THERE IS NO
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE AND NO RIGHT TO SILENCE IN CHINA.
• THE CRIMINAL LAW PROVIDES THAT PRINCIPAL PUNISHMENTS ARE
CLASSIFIED AS CONTROL, CRIMINAL DETENTION, FIXED TERM
IMPRISONMENT, LIFE IMPRISONMENT AND DEATH PENALTY.
• CONTROL IS WHAT THEY CALL PUNISHMENTS FOR MINOR OFFENCES. IT IS SIMILAR TO
OUR PROBATION SYSTEM; THEY OFFENDERS ARE MONITORED IN THEIR DAILY LIVES.
CRIMINAL DETENTION IS USED FOR RELATIVELY MINOR OFFENSES ON TERM OF SIX
MONTHS TO FIFTEEN YEARS. THE OFFENDER IS IMPRISONED LOCALLY AND MAY GO
HOME FOR A COUPLE OF DAYS A WEEK AND HOLD A JOB. A FIXED TERM FOR
IMPRISONMENT WHICH WOULD INCLUDE LIFE IMPRISONMENT IS SENT TO A LABOR
PRISON FOR “REFORM.” CHINA ALSO USES THE DEATH PENALTY. CHINA EXECUTES
MORE PEOPLE THAN ANY OTHER COUNTRY IN THE WORLD.
• OTHER PUNISHMENTS MAY INCLUDE FINES, CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY, AND

DEPRIVATION OF POLITICAL RIGHTS.
POLICE RANK
IN CHINA
POLICE RANK OF CHINA
SENIOR OFFICERS:
• POLICE COMMISSIONER
• DEPUTY POLICE COMMISSIONER
• SUPERINTENDENT 1ST CLASS

• SUPERINTENDENT 2ND CLASS
• SUPERINTENDENT 3RD CLASS
• INSPECTOR 1ST CLASS
• INSPECTOR 2ND CLASS
• INSPECTOR 3RD CLASS
SENIOR OFFICERS
• POLICE COMMISSIONER : SHOULDER INSIGNIA: NATIONAL COAT OF ARMS
FULLY CIRCLED WITH A PAIR OF OLIVE BRANCH.
DEPUTY POLICE COMMISSIONER DEPUTY MINISTER OF PUBLIC SECURITY, SHOULDER
INSIGNIA: NATIONAL COAT OF ARMS PARTLY CIRCLED WITH A PAIR OF OLIVE BRANCH.
• SUPERINTENDENT 1ST CLASS : THIS.
SHOULDER INSIGNIA: THREE PIPS WITH OLIVE
LEAVES.
• SUPERINTENDENT 2ND CLASS NORMALLY IS
SECOND IN CHARGE OF A FUNCTIONAL
BUREAU, OR A PROVINCE FORMATION, OR A
CITY POLICE HEADQUARTERS COMMANDER.
SHOULDER INSIGNIA: TWO PIPS WITH OLIVE
LEAVES.
• SUPERINTENDENT 3RD CLASS NORMALLY
COMMANDS POLICE DIVISION OF A
FUNCTIONAL BUREAU, OR THE HEAD OF A
POLICE SUB-BUREAU OF A CITY. SHOULDER
INSIGNIA: ONE PIP WITH OLIVE LEAVES.
• INSPECTOR 1ST CLASS :
SHOULDER INSIGNIA: THREE
PIPS WITH TWO SILVER BARS
• INSPECTOR 2ND CLASS :

SHOULDER INSIGNIA: TWO PIPS
WITH TWO SILVER BARS
• INSPECTOR 3RD CLASS :

SHOULDER INSIGNIA: ONE PIP
WITH TWO SILVER BARS
JUNIOR OFFICERS:
• SERGEANT 1ST CLASS : HIGHEST ADMIN POSITION AT THIS
RANK CAN BE STATION COMMANDER, OR OPERATIONS
SQUAD LEADER AND SUB-UNIT COMMANDER/SECTION
HEAD AT A POLICE BUREAU OR SUB-BUREAU, NORMALLY
IN CHARGE OF A DETECTIVE CASE OR A COMMON
POLICE RAID OPERATION. SHOULDER INSIGNIA: THREE
PIPS WITH ONE SILVER BAR.
• SERGEANT 2ND CLASS : UNIVERSITY DEGREE HOLDER'S
ENTRY RANKING LEVEL IS SGT 2 CLASS. OTHER THAN
BASIC DUTIES, ALSO ATTEND AND ASSIST SUB-UNIT
COMMANDER/SECTION HEAD IN HANDLING ALL KINDS
OF CASES. SOMETIMES IS SECOND IN CHARGE OR
ACTING COMMANDER DURING A CASE OR OPERATION.
SHOULDER INSIGNIA: TWO PIPS WITH ONE SILVER BAR.
• SERGEANT 3RD CLASS : OTHER THAN BASIC DUTIES, ALSO
ATTEND AND ASSIST SUB-UNIT COMMANDER AND SECTION
HEAD IN HANDLING ALL KINDS OF CASES. SHOULDER
INSIGNIA: ONE PIP WITH ONE SILVER BAR.
• CONSTABLE 1ST CLASS : PERFORM ROAD
PATROL AND VEHICLE COMMAND
DUTIES. SHOULDER INSIGNIA: TWO PIPS.
• CONSTABLE 2ND CLASS : PERFORM
ROAD PATROL AND VEHICLE COMMAND
DUTIES. SHOULDER INSIGNIA: ONE PIP.
• PROBATIONARY CONSTABLE : MIGHT BE
ATTACHING TO ANY OF POLICE STATIONS
OR SUB-UNITS TO FAMILIAR WITH THE REAL
POLICE OPERATIONS. THE PROBATIONARY
PERIOD NORMALLY IS ONE YEAR.
SHOULDER INSIGNIA: TWO CHEVRONS.
• RECRUIT :CADETS AT THE POLICE
TRAINING ACADEMY. SHOULDER
INSIGNIA: ONE CHEVRON.
CHINA
POLICE
TRAINING
-CHINESE POLICE KUNG FU
TRAINING
-LOW-LEVEL CONCEALING
APPROACH
-ANTI-TERRORISM COMBAT EXERCISE
-CHINESE POLICE MARTIAL ARTS
TRAINING
-CHINA’S ARMED POLICE FORCE
TRAINING IN -31 ºC WEATHER
• JUNIOR MILITARY POLICE OFFICES SOMETIMES HAVE THEIR KNEES BOUND WITH TAPE
TO IMPROVE THEIR POSTURE. AS PART OF THEIR TRAINING, CADETS IN SPECIAL ANTI-
TERRORIST SQUADS HAVE A MOTORCYCLES DRIVEN OVER THEIR CHEST. THE SECRET
TO PERFORMING SUCH FEATS IS USING 3,000-YEAR-OLD MARTIAL ARTS BREATHING
METHODS.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!

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Group 2 Reporting: China Policing System! China Rank Police Officials! China Police Training!

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GROUP 2 REPORTING

CHINA POLICING SYSTEM!

CHINA RANK POLICE OFFICIALS!

CHINA POLICE TRAINING!

• OTHER PUNISHMENTS MAY INCLUDE FINES, CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY, AND

• SUPERINTENDENT 1ST CLASS

• INSPECTOR 2ND CLASS :

• INSPECTOR 3RD CLASS :

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