A database is a collection of data arranged in a structured format that allows for easy selection, sorting, display and printing of information. Microsoft Access is a database management program that allows users to create and maintain databases containing lists of records about various topics. Access databases contain objects like tables, queries, forms and reports that store, display, print and organize data in a variety of formats.
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Introduction To Database
A database is a collection of data arranged in a structured format that allows for easy selection, sorting, display and printing of information. Microsoft Access is a database management program that allows users to create and maintain databases containing lists of records about various topics. Access databases contain objects like tables, queries, forms and reports that store, display, print and organize data in a variety of formats.
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INTRODUCTION
TO DATABASE (MS ACCES) WHAT IS DATABASE?
A collections of data arranged according to a
fixed structure. Its structure makes the information easy to select, sort, display, and print in a variety of formats. MICROSOFT ACCESS
• Access is the database-management program, part of the
Microsoft Office suite, that enables you to maintain databases • An Access database can contain lists of records about almost anything, from simple as a list of addresses, sales to sports scores. • Unlike a spreadsheet program, Access makes information in lots of formats easy to display — including alphabetical listings, formatted reports, mailing labels, and fill-in-the-blank forms WHY USE A DATABASE?
• You need to store the same pieces of information in
several places • You don’t want to look at your data as columnar tables. • Your information consists of more than one list of records. • You want to check your data to ensure that it’s correct. 6 TYPES OF ACCESS OBJECTS • Access databases are made up of objects — things you can create, edit, and delete, each with its own name and settings. • These objects can store, display, and print your data, as well as contain programs you write. • The six objects are TABLES, QUERRIES, FORMS, REPORTS, MACROS AND MODULES TABLES • Tables are where you put your data. • Each RECORD contains information about one thing, with the same pieces of information. • Each individual information is called FIELD • Each row in the table is a record, and the fields are shown in columns. TABLE EXAMPLE QUERIES • For selecting and combining data. • The most commonly used type of query selects data from a table — perhaps the records you want to include in a report. • You can also use queries to combine information from several tables. QUERIES • Another type of query is the action query, which does something to the records you select — copies records from one table to another, makes a change in all the records you select, deletes records you select, and that sort of thing • Crosstab queries help you analyze the information in your tables by summarizing how many records contain specific combinations of values. FORMS • for editing and displaying your data • designed primarily to appear onscreen. • You can add on screen controls such as TEXTBOX, LABEL, BUTTON, TAB CONTROL, LINKS, COMBO BOX, LIST BOX, CHECK BOX, ATTACHMENT, IMAGES • After your database goes into production — that is, when you start using it for its intended purpose — forms become your most-used Access objects. FORMS REPORTS • designed for printing your data • The report design defines the order in which records appear; which fields appear where; and which fonts, font sizes, lines, and spacing are used. REPORTS MACROS • for saving keystrokes • Macros are programs that automate the commands you give when you use Access. MODULES • for writing your own programs • another term for Visual Basic programs • Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is a programming language based on the age-old BASIC language; it’s specifically geared toward Access and other Office programs. ESSENTIAL DATABASE CONCEPTS 1. Store information where it belongs, not where it appears. 2. Store information as it really exists, not as you want it to appear in a specific report. 3. Avoid garbage in, garbage out (GIGO). 4. Separate your data from your programs. 5. Back up early and often