Antenna Design and Correction Algorithm

Research on Design and Correction
Algorithm of Portable Terminal

Conformal Array Antenna
STUDENT NAME : MUSA MOMOH KALLON

STUDENT NUMBER : S31508003W
PROFESSOR NAME : PROF: JIANGTAO
DEGREE : MASTER’S
Presentation Outline
1. Thesis Aim and Background
2. Literature review
3. Problem Statement(Conformal Antenna,Online
Correction)
4. Methodology
5. Solution(How To Solve The Problem )
7. Simulation Results and Future Work
8. References
Thesis Aim
 To analyze the pattern function of uniform linear array,
uniform planar array and uniform circular array
 Design and Comparing their performance by using Matlab
and HFSS
 Compare the performance of the Adaptive algorithms
LMS,LCMV,MVDR by matlab simulations
 Applying two algorithm for online correction when one or
more elements are faulty. One base on signal reconstruction
and the other base on genetic algorithm.
Background 1/2
Wearable
Antenna
Aerospace
Design MAN Spacesuit
Mobile
Devices
Background 2/2
• With the development of computer and communication
technology, Many portable communication devices
appeared in people's life,
• Statistics has proven that in modern society we cannot
live without our portable devices
• There is a common intercom between our various
wearable devices, such as smart watches, smart helmet,
Google glass, smart phones etc..
• Conformal antenna is widely used in wearable devices.

• When one or more elements are destroied, you should
find a suitable way to overcome the problem.
Conformal Antenna
Characteristics of Conformal Antennas

 Wide angle beam coverage
 Saving limited space of communication
equipment
 Radar cross section is small
 Increasing the available aperture
Today’s Antenna
Beam forming
This method creates the radiation pattern of the antenna

array by adding the phases of the signals in the desired
direction
and by nullifying the pattern in the unwanted direction
Beamforming
• The outputs of the individual sensors are linearly combined
after being scaled with the corresponding weights
• optimizing the antenna array to have maximum gain in the
direction of desired signal and nulls in the direction of
interferers.
• For beamformer the output at any time n , y(n) is given by a

linear combination of the data at M antennas,
• with x(n) being the input vector and w(n) being the weight
vector
Online correction
•
In the ideal case, the array elements of the conformal
array antenna work normally, but in reality, due to
environmental factors or human factors, the array
element damage will inevitably occur. When the element
is damaged, the output signal of the element is 0 or
Large DC, these signals do not contain any information,
so the subsequent beamforming will be set to 0, the
element is the failure element
Online correction Algorithms
1.Online correction algorithm of pattern based on signal
reconstruction
𝐹𝑛 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 𝑒 𝑗 𝑛−1 ∆𝑖
= 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 𝑒 𝑗 𝑚−1 ∆𝑖 𝑗 𝑛−𝑚 ∆𝑖
𝑒
2. Online correction based on genetic Algorithm
2 2
Fit𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 𝜇1 σ 𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 − 𝐵𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 + 𝜇2 σ 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 − 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
Problem Statement
• Conformal antennas can solve most of the

problems of portable devices but undesirable
external factors can cause damage to the array
elements which will make the antenna loses
efficiency
How To Solve The Problem
• we implemented LMS,MVDR and LCMV algorithms as
solution for beam forming
• By the simulation, we know that algorithms above are viable,

they can make the main lobe of the pattern aimed at the
direction of desired signal meanwhile making the null aimed at
the direction of undesired signal
• Secondly we will implement two algorithm for online

correction
– One will base on signal reconstruction and

– The other will base on genetic algorithm
Simulation results ULA
Simulation result of LMS
Simulation of LCMV
Simulation of MVDR
Simulation for
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Literature review report.
• Proposed different model to analyze.
• Experimental measurement of different models
• Simulation and modeling .
• Analyze and compare proposed improvements and
enhancement techniques.
• Conclusions, Remarks and writing of thesis.
Research Plan
Time duration Work activity
Sep 2015-July 2016 Course work----completed
Apr 2016-Sep 2016 Review report--- completed
In progress Finalization of topic and opening

presentation.
In progress Applying software tools for simulation

Performance evaluation of proposed
technique and models
Conclusion, comparison and results
October 2017-March 2018 Thesis writing and formatting
Submission of thesis
dissertation/ final presentation
References
• 1. Susmita Das, “Smart Antenna Design for Wireless
Communication using Adaptive Beam-forming
Approach”. (2009).
• 2. Josefsson L,Pcrsson P．Conformal array synthesis
including mutualcoupling．ElectronicsLetters,1999
Thank You!...

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Antenna Design and Correction Algorithm

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Research on Design and Correction

Algorithm of Portable Terminal

STUDENT NAME : MUSA MOMOH KALLON

• Conformal antenna is widely used in wearable devices.

Characteristics of Conformal Antennas

This method creates the radiation pattern of the antenna

• For beamformer the output at any time n , y(n) is given by a

2. Online correction based on genetic Algorithm

• Conformal antennas can solve most of the

• By the simulation, we know that algorithms above are viable,

• Secondly we will implement two algorithm for online

– One will base on signal reconstruction and

Sep 2015-July 2016 Course work----completed

Apr 2016-Sep 2016 Review report--- completed

In progress Finalization of topic and opening

In progress Applying software tools for simulation

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