Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 22 views

    Objectives: - Continue With Heat Exchangers (ch.11)

    Uploaded by

    agus ketong1907
    The document discusses heat exchangers and important parameters for heat exchange. It covers overall heat transfer rate equations and mean temperature difference. It also summarizes different types of heat exchangers including parallel flow, counterflow, and crossflow. Key parameters for counterflow heat exchangers like heat capacity ratio and effectiveness are defined. Fin efficiency is also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Objectives: - Continue With Heat Exchangers (ch.11)

    Uploaded by

    agus ketong1907
    22 views21 pages
    The document discusses heat exchangers and important parameters for heat exchange. It covers overall heat transfer rate equations and mean temperature difference. It also summarizes different types of heat exchangers including parallel flow, counterflow, and crossflow. Key parameters for counterflow heat exchangers like heat capacity ratio and effectiveness are defined. Fin efficiency is also introduced.

    Original Description:

    perkal

    Original Title

    FIN 6

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses heat exchangers and important parameters for heat exchange. It covers overall heat transfer rate equations and mean temperature difference. It also summarizes different types of heat exchangers including parallel flow, counterflow, and crossflow. Key parameters for counterflow heat exchangers like heat capacity ratio and effectiveness are defined. Fin efficiency is also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    22 views21 pages

    Objectives: - Continue With Heat Exchangers (ch.11)

    Uploaded by

    agus ketong1907
    The document discusses heat exchangers and important parameters for heat exchange. It covers overall heat transfer rate equations and mean temperature difference. It also summarizes different types of heat exchangers including parallel flow, counterflow, and crossflow. Key parameters for counterflow heat exchangers like heat capacity ratio and effectiveness are defined. Fin efficiency is also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Objectives

    • Continue with heat exchangers (ch.11)


    Coil Extended Surfaces
    Compact Heat Exchangers
    • Fins added to refrigerant tubes
    • Important parameters for heat exchange?
    Overall Heat Transfer
    Q = U0A0Δtm
    Mean temperature
    Overall Heat
    Transfer Coefficient
    difference
    Heat Exchangers
    • Parallel flow
    • Counterflow
    • Crossflow

    Ref: Incropera & Dewitt (2002)


    Heat Exchanger Analysis - Δtm
    Heat Exchanger Analysis - Δtm

    Counterflow

    tm 
    t h ,o  tc ,i   th,i  tc ,o 
     th,o  tc ,i 
    ln  
     
    For parallel flow is the same
    t  t
     h ,i c , o 
    or
    t m 
    t B  t A 
    t m 
    t B  t A   t B 
     t B  ln  
    ln    t A 
     t A 
    Counterflow Heat Exchangers
    tm 
    th,o  tc,i   th,i  tc,o 
    t 
    tc,o  tc,i R  1
     th,o  tc,i  m
     1  P  
    ln  
     th,i  tc,o 
    ln  
     1  RP  
    Important parameters:

    R
    th,i  th,o  tc, o  tc , i 
    P
    tc,o  tc,i  th,i  tc,i 

    Q = U0A0Δtm
    Heat exchanger effectiveness
    • Generally for all exchanger
    • Losses to surrounding  0
    • Then: Q cold fluid = Q hot fluid
    • mccp_c(tc,o-tc,i)=mhcp_h(th,i-th,o)

    • Effectiveness
     = Q exchanged / Q maximum = Q cold or hot fluid / Q maximum
    Heat Exchanger Effectiveness (ε)
    (notation in the book)

    C=mcp
    Mass flow rate Specific capacity of fluid

    THin

    TCout

    THout
    TCin

    Location B Location A
    Heat exchangers

    Air-liquid Tube heat exchanger

    Air-air Plate heat exchanger


    Example
    Assume that the residential heat recovery system is counterflow heat exchanger
    with ε=0.5.
    Calculate Δtm for the residential heat recovery system if : mcp,hot= 0.8· mc p,cold

    Outdoor Air
    32ºF 72ºF
    mc p,cold mcp,hot= 0.8· mc p,cold
    0.2· mc p,cold
    Combustion 72ºF
    products

    Exhaust Furnace
    Fresh Air

    th,i=72 ºF, tc,i=32 ºF


    For ε = 0.5 → th,o=52 ºF, tc,o=48 ºF
    Δtm,cf=(20-16)/ln(20/16)=17.9 ºF
    What about crossflow heat
    exchangers?
    Δtm= F·Δtm,cf
    Correction Δt for
    factor counterflow

    Derivation of F is in the text book:

    ………
    Overall Heat Transfer

    Q = U0A0Δtm

    Need to find this

    AP,o
    AF

    1 1
    U0  
    Ro RInternal  Rcond  Pipe  RExternal
    Resistance model
    Q = U0A0Δtm

    From eq. 1, 2, and 3:


    1
    U0  1
       hc1,o
    Ao Ao x p
    AP ,i hi AP ,m k p 
    hc ,o  A  
    AP ,o
     F 
    R Internal R cond-Pipe
    R External

    • We can often neglect conduction through pipe walls


    • Sometime more important to add fouling coefficients
    Example
    The air to air heat exchanger in the heat recovery system from
    previous example has flow rate of fresh air of 200 cfm.

    With given:
    h Internal  10 Btu/hsfF , R cond  0.002 sfF/Btu/h , h External  10 Btu/hsfF
    Calculate the needed area of heat exchanger A0=?

    Solution: Q = mcp,cold Δtcold = mcp,hot Δthot = U0A0Δtm

    From heat exchanger side: Q = U0A0Δtm → A0 = Q/ U0Δtm


    U0 = 1/(RInternal+RCond+RFin+RExternal) = (1/10+0.002+0+1/10) = 4.95 Btu/hsfF
    Δtm = 16.5 F
    From air side: Q = mcp,cold Δtcold =
    = 200cfm·60min/h·0.075lb/cf·0.24Btu/lbF·16 = 3456 Btu/h
    Then: A0 = 3456 / (4.95·16.5) = 42 sf
    For Air-Liquid Heat Exchanger
    we need Fin Efficiency
    • Assume entire fin is at fin base temperature
    • Maximum possible heat transfer
    • Perfect fin
    • Efficiency is ratio of actual heat transfer to tF,m
    perfect case
      (tF , m  t ) /(tF , B  t )
    • Non-dimensional parameter
    Fin Theory

    k – conductivity
    of material
    hc,o – convection
    coefficient

    pL=L(hc,o /ky)0.5
    Fin Efficiency
    • Assume entire fin is at fin base temperature
    • Maximum possible heat transfer
    • Perfect fin
    • Efficiency is ratio of actual heat transfer to
    perfect case
    • Non-dimensional parameter

    You might also like