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No SQL Database Compiled

NoSQL databases are non-relational databases that provide flexible schemas and are used for large datasets and real-time web applications. The main types are key-value, document, columnar, and graph databases. NoSQL databases sacrifice strict consistency for availability and flexibility compared to SQL databases.

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Steffin Joseph
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100 views

No SQL Database Compiled

NoSQL databases are non-relational databases that provide flexible schemas and are used for large datasets and real-time web applications. The main types are key-value, document, columnar, and graph databases. NoSQL databases sacrifice strict consistency for availability and flexibility compared to SQL databases.

Uploaded by

Steffin Joseph
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NoSQL DATABASE

Presented by

Sruthi Radhakrishnan
Tania Mary
Thekkan Alin Shaju
Vandana babu
Vishnu Raj
INTRODUCTION

 NO SQL OR Non-relational
 A database that provides the mechanism for storage
and retrieval of database
 Used in real time web applications and big data
 Also called “Not Only SQL” to emphasize the fact that
they may support SQL like query languages
o Simplicity of design
o Quickly retrieved
o Mongo DB
o Document Oriented
o Used when relationship between data stored is not
important
HISTORY
1998 • Carlo Strozzi use the term NoSQL for his lightweight, open-
source relational database

2000 • Graph database Neo4j is launched

2004 • Google BigTable is launched

2005 • CouchDB is launched

2007 • The research paper on Amazon Dynamo is released

2008 • Facebooks open sources the Cassandra project

2009 • The term NoSQL was reintroduced


FEATURES OF NOSQL
NON-RELATIONAL

• Never follow the relational model

• Never provide tables with flat fixed-column records

• Work with self-contained aggregates

• Doesn't require object-relational mapping

• No complex features

SCHEMA-FREE

• Either schema-free or have relaxed schemas

• Do not require any sort of definition of the schema of the data

• Offers heterogeneous structures of data in the same domain


ADVANTAGES OF NOSQL
Affordable
Avoids complexity
Large data volumes
Easy
Frequent changes
Non relational
Database models
Database administrator
TYPES OF NO SQL DATABASES

 Key-value Pair Based

 Column-oriented Graph

 Graphs based

 Document-oriented
Key Value Pair Based
 Data is stored in key/value pairs.

 It is designed in such a way to handle lots of data and heavy load.

 Data is stored in key/value pairs. It is designed in such a way to handle


lots of data and heavy load.

 This kind of NoSQL database is used as a collection, dictionaries,


associative arrays, etc.

 Key value stores help the developer to store schema-less data.


Column-based
 Column-oriented databases work on columns and are based on
BigTable paper by Google.

 Every column is treated separately.

 Values of single column databases are stored contiguously.

 They deliver high performance on aggregation queries like SUM,


COUNT, AVG, MIN etc. as the data is readily available in a column.

 Column-based NoSQL databases are widely used to manage data


warehouses, business intelligence, CRM, Library card catalogs etc.
Document-Oriented

 Document-Oriented NoSQL DB stores and retrieves data


as a key value pair but the value part is stored as a
document.

 The document is stored in JSON or XML formats.

 The value is understood by the DB and can be queried.

 The document type is mostly used for CMS systems,


blogging platforms, real-time analytics & e-commerce
applications.
 It should not use for complex transactions which require
multiple operations or queries against varying
aggregate structures.

 Amazon SimpleDB, CouchDB, MongoDB, Riak, Lotus


Notes, MongoDB, are popular Document originated
DBMS systems.
Graph-Based

 A graph type database stores entities as well the relations


amongst those entities.

 The entity is stored as a node with the relationship as edges.

 An edge gives a relationship between nodes.

 Every node and edge has a unique identifier.

 Compared to a relational database where tables are loosely


connected, a Graph database is a multi-relational in nature.
 Traversing relationship is fast as they are already
captured into the DB, and there is no need to calculate
them.

 Graph base database mostly used for social networks,


logistics, spatial data.

 Neo4J, Infinite Graph, OrientDB, FlockDB are some


popular graph-based databases.
ACID vs. BASE Model
ACID-is a standard for RDBMS
Base-is a model of many NoSQL systems
Base Acid

Availability is the most Strong consistency


important thing.

Weaker Consistency Less availability

Best Effort Complex

Simple and fast


When use SQL?
 SQL is the easiest language used to communicate with the RDBMS
 It allows you to store and gets data from the database quickly
 Preferred when you want to use joins and execute complex queries

When use NoSQL?


 When ACID support is not needed
 When Traditional RDBMS model is not enough
 Data which need a flexible schema
 Constraints and validations logic not required to be implemented in database
 It should be used to store temporary data like shopping carts, wish list and session
data
Summary
 NoSQL databases are primarily called Non-relational or distributed
database
 NoSQL databases can be document based, key-value pairs, graph
databases
 NOSQL should be used when Traditional RDBMS model is not
enough
 There is no standard query language.
 Most of the controls are implemented at the application layer.
 Massive Data Stores.
 Data Consistency

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