CRIMINAL JUSTICE

SYSTEM
LONG QUIZ
IDENTIFICATION
50 ITEMS
1. It is defined as the
machinery established by
the government to deal
with the problem of crimes
and criminality.
2. It is a legal maxim
whereby governmental
decisions be made by
applying known legal
principles
3. It is the quality
of being just, fair
and responsible.
4. He is a public officer who
presides over court proceedings and
hear and decide cases in a court of
law either alone or as part of a
panel of judges
5. It is a system of rules of conduct
established by the sovereign
government of a society to correct
wrongs, maintain the stability of
political and social authority and
deliver justice
6. He is the person
who brings a case
against another in
court of law
7. He/She is the
defendant in a
lawsuit.
8. It is the legal principle of
determining points in litigation
according to precedent. Latin for
“to stand by that which is decided”
, general practice of adhering to
previous decisions when it makes
new one.
9. It is the party who appeals the
decision of the lower court. A
person who applies to a higher
court for a reversal of the
decision of a lower court.
10. It is the
respondent in a case
appealed to a higher
court.
11. It is the doctrine which states that
the criminal suspect has the right to
remain silent which by means they have
the right to refuse to answer questions
from the police. They have the right to
an attorney and if they can’t afford, one
will be provided for them at no charge.
12. What do you
call a legal work
done for free?
13. What do you call a form of
written command in the name of
the court or other legal authority
to act or abstain from acting in
some way?
14. What do you call a legal
document issued by a court or
administrative agency of
government authoritatively or
urgently call on someone to be
present?
15. It is a writ issued by the
court authority to compel the
attendance of a witness at a
judicial proceeding
16. It is defined as the use
of personal decision
making and choice in
carrying out operations in
the criminal justice
system.
17. It pertains to the person’s
susceptibility to commit violations or
failure to follow certain social standards
or rule of conduct whenever his
emotional, spiritual, moral, mental, and
physical or psychological being is weak.
18. It pertains to the
environmental factor that
induces or invites an
individual to commit a crime.
19. It is where the convict after
service of sentence comes back
to be integrated to be a
productive member of society.
20. It is a pillar of the CJS
which proves the guilt or
innocence of wrongdoers.
21. The primary goal of
this pillar of the CJS is the
rehabilitation and
Reformation of the
offenders.
22. It is venue where
disputes are settled and
justice is administered.
23. This pillar is the
first contact of offender
since they investigate
wrongdoing and makes
arrest.
24. During this era, the
most common state
administered
punishment was
banishment and exile.
25. During this time,
blood feud were the
norm and the law and
government are not
responsible for conflict.
26. This is era’s form of
punishment is fine system,
punishment often
consisted of payment to
feudal lord.
27. It is a goal of punishment
which the state tries to convince
potential criminals that the
punishment they face is certain,
swift, and severe so that they
will be afraid to commit an
offense.
28. A goal of punishment
wherein, dangerous
criminals are kept behind
bars, so they will not be
able to repeat their illegal
activities.
29. A Punishment goal
convincing the offenders that
the pains of punishment is
greater than the benefits of
crime so they will not repeat
their criminal offending
30. Punishment should be
no more or less than the
offenders actions deserve,
it must be based on how
blameworthy the person
is.
31. A goal of Punishment
which states that if the proper
treatment is applied, an
offender will present no
further threat to society.
32. This states that, convicted
criminals must pay back their
victims for their loss, the justice
system for the cost of processing
their case and society for any
disruption they may have
caused.
33. It repairs injuries suffered by
the victim and the community
while insuring reintegration of
the offender. Turn the justice
system into a healing process
rather than a distributor of
retribution and revenge.
34. It states that criminals are diverted
into a community correctional program
for treatment to avoid stigma of
incarceration. The convicted offender
might be asked to make payments to the
crime victim or participate in a
community based program that features
counseling.
35. What is the legal
maxim for there is no
crime if there is no law
punishing it?
36. It is traditional series of
agencies that have been given the
formal responsibility to control
crime. It is an overt system,
everyday in operation, customary
understood and referred to in crime
and delinquency literature.
37. It pertains to an agencies and
persons that deals with issues
related to crime prevention, thus
the traditional pillars of the
criminal justice system
38. This is considered as
one of the most
troublesome
responsibilities of the
police.
39. It is a police
responsibility to identify,
locate and apprehend
offenders. I
40. What is the Law
providing for the rights of
a person arrested,
detained or otherwise
under custodial
investigation?
41. It is is a questioning of a
person suspected of having
committed an offense
administered by an
investigator.
42. It is an art and science of
Identifying, locating and
tracing law violators and
providing evidence of their
guilt.
43.It is organized in 1712 for the
purpose of carrying the regulations
of the Department of State; this was
armed and considered as the
mounted police; years after, this
kind of police organization
discharged the duties of a port,
harbor and river police.
44. This was a body of rural police
organized in each town and
established by the Royal Decree of
18 January 1836; this decree
provided that 5% of the able-bodied
male inhabitants of each province
were to be enlisted in this police
organization for three years
45. This was created by a Royal Decree
issued by the Crown on 12 February 1852
to partially relieve the Spanish
Peninsular troops of their work in
policing towns; it consisted of a body of
Filipino policemen organized originally
in each of the provincial capitals of the
central provinces of Luzon under the
Alcalde Mayor.
46. Who is the First
Governor General
during the American
Period?
47. It is otherwise known as the
Police Professionalization Act of
1966, enacted on September 8,
1966; created the Police Commission
(POLCOM) as a supervisory agency to
oversee the training and
professionalization of the local
police forces under the Office of the
President
48. It is otherwise known as the
Department of the Interior and
Local Government Act of 1990,
enacted on December 13, 1990;
reorganized the DILG and
established the Philippine National
Police, Bureau of Fire Protection,
Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology and the Philippine Public.
49. It is otherwise known as the
Philippine National Police
Reform and Reorganization Act
of 1998, enacted on February 25,
1998; this law amended certain
provisions of RA 6975.
50. It is an organization
that is national in scope
and civilian in character