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Requisites of Dry Storage, Refrigerated and Freezer Storage Areas

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REQUISITES OF DRY STORAGE,

REFRIGERATED AND FREEZER


STORAGE AREAS
Dry Storage
Many items such as canned goods, baking
supplies, grains, and cereals may be held
safely in dry storage areas. The guidelines
below should be followed:
• Keep dry storage areas clean with good
ventilation to control humidity and
prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
• Store dry foods at 50°F for maximum
shelf life. However, 70°F is adequate for
dry storage of most products.
• Place a thermometer on the wall in
the dry storage area.
• Check the temperature of the
storeroom daily.
• Store foods away from sources of heat
and light, which decrease shelf life.
• Store foods off the floor and away
from walls to allow for adequate air
circulation.
Refrigerated Storage
Refrigeration increases shelf life of most
products. Most importantly, refrigeration
slows bacterial growth. Optimal refrigerated
storage conditions can be achieved by
following these guidelines:
• Maintain refrigerated storage spaces at 32-
40°F
• Make thermometers readily observable,
easily readable, and accurate to +3°F.
• Position the temperature sensor to register
the warmest air in the refrigerated space to
ensure adequate cooling.
• Establish the correct refrigerator
temperature by placing a thermometer in a
glass of water in the middle of the
refrigerator. Wait 5 to 8 hours. If the
temperature is not 38-40°F, adjust the
temperature control. Check again after 5-
8 hours.
• Ensure that refrigerators have enough
open, slotted shelving to allow for air
circulation around shelves and refrigerator
walls to maintain proper food
temperatures.
• Ensure that doors have a good seal and
close tightly to maintain the temperature
and the efficiency of the unit. Additionally,
keep doors closed as much as possible.
• Keep a back-up appliance thermometer in
the unit in case of a power outage. If the
refrigerator is still 40°F when the power
returns, the food is safe. The food should
not be consumed if the temperature is held
at 40°F for more than two hours
Freezer Storage
Freezers should be used to store frozen
food when it is received. Optimal frozen
storage conditions can be achieved by
following these guidelines:
• Maintain freezer storage spaces at 0°F or
below.
• Make thermometers readily observable,
easily readable, and accurate to +3°F.
• Position the temperature sensor to
represent the actual storage temperature
or place several thermometers in the unit
to ensure accuracy and consistency.
• Establish the correct temperature in the
freezer by placing a thermometer
between frozen food packages. Wait 5 to
8 hours. If the temperature is not 0-2°F,
adjust the freezer temperature control.
Check again after 5-8 hours.
• Ensure that freezers have enough open,
slotted shelving to allow for air circulation
around shelves and walls to maintain
adequate food temperatures.
• Ensure that doors have a good seal and
close tightly to prevent heat gain.
Additionally, keep doors closed as much
as possible.
• Keep a back-up appliance thermometer
in the unit in case of a power outage. If
the freezer is still 0°F when the power
returns, the food is safe.

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