Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Food Chains

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

Food Chains

and
Food Webs

Science SOL 3.5


Created by Mrs. Miller
T. C. Walker Elementary School
Gloucester, Virginia
What is a Food Chain?

A food chain is the path by


which energy passes from
one living thing to another.
What’s in a Food Chain?

Producers

Consumers

Decomposers
Producers

Producers make
their own food
Green plants use
energy from the
sun to make food
Producers are on
the bottom of the
food chain
Consumers

Consumers hunt, gather,


and store food because they
cannot make their own.
Three Types of Consumers

Herbivores

Carnivores

Omnivores
Herbivores

Animals who eat plants


such as:
– grasshoppers
– rabbits
– squirrels
– deer
– pandas
Carnivores

Animals who only eat other


animals such as:
– tigers
– lions
– hawks
– wolves
– cougars
Omnivores

Animals who eat both plants


and animals such as:
– humans
– bears
Decomposers

Microorganisms that are


able to break down large
molecules into smaller parts
Decomposers return the
nutrients that are in a living
thing to the soil
Let’s Look
at a
Food Chain
A food chain is
a simplified
way to look at
the energy
that passes
from producers
to consumers.
Types of Food Chains

Aquatic- Water-related food


chains with sea plants and
animals

Terrestrial- Land-related
food chains with land plants
and animals
Predator & Prey

Predator- An animal that


captures and eats other
animals

Prey- The animal that is


captured and eaten
What is a Food Web?
A more realistic way of
looking at the relationship
of plants and animals in an
environment
Several food chains linked
together
A predator from one food
chain may be linked to the
prey of another food chain
Food Webs
How many food chains can you
make from this food web?

You might also like