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    Beam Behavior - Bending, Shear, and Deflection

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    djbasss
    This document discusses beam behavior under bending, shear, and deflection loads. It covers bending stress formulas and how beams respond to bending by compressing on the top and stretching on the bottom. Shear stress equations and distributions are provided. Deflection is analyzed using the moment-area method by looking at curvature and applying bending moments. Standard deflection formulas are presented for common beam configurations like simple, cantilever, and beams with various load types.

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    Beam Behavior - Bending, Shear, and Deflection

    Uploaded by

    djbasss
    66 views30 pages
    This document discusses beam behavior under bending, shear, and deflection loads. It covers bending stress formulas and how beams respond to bending by compressing on the top and stretching on the bottom. Shear stress equations and distributions are provided. Deflection is analyzed using the moment-area method by looking at curvature and applying bending moments. Standard deflection formulas are presented for common beam configurations like simple, cantilever, and beams with various load types.

    Original Description:

    Chapter 12

    Original Title

    Chapter 12

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    This document discusses beam behavior under bending, shear, and deflection loads. It covers bending stress formulas and how beams respond to bending by compressing on the top and stretching on the bottom. Shear stress equations and distributions are provided. Deflection is analyzed using the moment-area method by looking at curvature and applying bending moments. Standard deflection formulas are presented for common beam configurations like simple, cantilever, and beams with various load types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    66 views30 pages

    Beam Behavior - Bending, Shear, and Deflection

    Uploaded by

    djbasss
    This document discusses beam behavior under bending, shear, and deflection loads. It covers bending stress formulas and how beams respond to bending by compressing on the top and stretching on the bottom. Shear stress equations and distributions are provided. Deflection is analyzed using the moment-area method by looking at curvature and applying bending moments. Standard deflection formulas are presented for common beam configurations like simple, cantilever, and beams with various load types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Chapter 12

    Beam Behavior – Bending, Shear,


    and Deflection
    Behavior of a Beam in
    Bending
    • When a beam is subjected to vertical
    forces it responds by physically deflecting
    under that load
    • When the same beam is supported at
    two ends and a load is placed upon that
    beam, then the beam reacts by
    compressing along the top side of the
    beams and stretching along the bottom
    Behavior of a Beam in
    Bending (Cont’d)
    Bending Stress Formula
    • b = M(c)/I
    – = bending stress at the point under
    b
    consideration on the beam’s cross section
    – M = applied bending moment to the cross-
    section
    – c = distance from the neutral axis to the point on
    the cross-section where stress is being
    considered
    – I = cross-section’s moment of inertia
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    • Shear stresses that developed vertically
    on a beam element must likewise
    develop on perpendicular planes such
    that equilibrium is maintained
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)
    • Equation 12-8
    – v = VQ/Ib
    • V = applied shear force at the cross-section
    under consideration
    • Q = static moment of area with respect to the
    centroidal axis
    • I = moment of inertia of the beam’s cross
    section
    • b = width of the beam at the location under
    consideration
    Shear Stresses in Beams

    Shear
    stresses in a
    beam of
    rectangular
    cross section
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)

    Bending of two
    separate
    beams
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)

    Partial free-body
    diagram of sub-element
    showing all horizontal
    forces
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)
    Distribution of shear stresses in a
    beam of rectangular cross section:
    (a) cross section of beam, and
    (b) diagram showing the parabolic
    distribution of shear stresses over the
    height of the beam
    Shear Stresses in Beams
    (Cont’d)

    (a) Simple beam with uniform load,


    (b) cross section of beam, and
    (c) stress element showing the
    normal and shear stresses at point C
    The Mechanics of Deflection
    The Mechanics of Deflection
    (Cont’d)
    The Mechanics of Deflection
    (Cont’d)

    Sign
    convention for
    curvature
    The Moment-Area Method
    • The most common method of
    calculating the deflection at any point
    along a beam
    • Equation 12-14
    –
    The Moment-Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Sign conventions for


    bending moment M, shear
    force V, and intensity q of
    distributed load
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Deflections of a
    simple beam with
    a uniform load
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Deflections of
    a cantilever
    beam with a
    uniform load
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Deflections of a
    simple beam with a
    concentrated load
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Free-body diagrams
    used in determining
    the bending
    moments
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Deflections of a
    cantilever beam
    with a triangular
    load
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Deflections of
    a beam with
    an overhang
    The Moment Area Method
    (Cont’d)

    Simple beam
    with two
    loads
    Standard Deflection Formulas and
    Super positioning
    Standard Deflection Formulas and
    Super positioning (Cont’d)
    Standard Deflection Formulas and
    Super positioning (Cont’d)
    Deflection Strength Failure:
    Ponding
    • The retention of water on a flat or semi-
    flat roof during periods of heavy rainfall
    or snow melt

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