Anatomy Shoulder
Anatomy Shoulder
Anatomy Shoulder
Pembimbing :
Dr. dr. Adrian Khu Sp. OT, FICS.
The shoulder
• A region that connects neck, trunk and
upper limb to place hand in space
• Enjoys greater freedom of motion
• Relies on muscles and ligaments for
stability
• To achieve its function, shoulder built up
on 3 bones and 4 joints
Shoulder anatomy
Is a 5 jointed system consisting of
1. Scapulothoracic joint
2. Acromiothoracic joint
3. Sternoclavicular joint
4. Coracoclavicular
joint– syndesmosis
5. Glenohumeral joint
Shoulder muscles
Motorised by 3 groups of muscles
• Axio-scapular—trapezius, lev scapulae,
rhomboids, serratus anterior
• Glenohumeral—subscapularis,
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor
Scapular muscles and movement
• 2 functions—provide stability of scapula
when shoulder complex is loaded.
• -movement of scapula –pointing itself
under the humeral head to maintain proper
lever length and functional length of musls.
• Provides the fulcrum to elevate the arm in
all planes
• Scapular motion by a force couple on a
moving platform—the glenoid
Name the muscle.
Coracobrachialis
Adduction of
the shoulder
Also, flexion
and hor. add.
Name the muscle.
Pectoralis Major
Name the muscle.
Subscapularis
Internal
rotation of the
shoulder
Name the muscle.
Deltoid
Abduction of
shoulder
Name the muscle.
Infraspinatus
External
rotation
Name the muscle. Name the action
Teres Minor
Supraspinatus
Subscapularis
Deltoid
Supraspinatus Teres Major
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Horizontal abduction or Extension
Flexion
Internal Rotation
Flexion Extension
Gerakan endorotasi
Yaitu suatu gerakan yang merupakan kebalikan
dari gerakan eksorotasi. Gerakan ini dilakukan
oleh otot sub scapularis, pectoralis mayor,
latisimus dorsi dan teres mayor
Gerakan sirkumduksi
Yaitu gerakan yang merupakan kombinasi dari
semua gerakan di atas.
Gerakan arthrokinematika