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    Health Systems in India

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    Kamali Muthu
    The health system in India has a federal structure with both central and state governments playing important roles. At the central level, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordinating health programs. States have independent authority over health but work with the central government. Healthcare administration is decentralized with district-level authorities overseeing healthcare delivery. Rural health services involve panchayati raj institutions at the village, block, and district levels.

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    Health Systems in India

    Uploaded by

    Kamali Muthu
    101 views39 pages
    The health system in India has a federal structure with both central and state governments playing important roles. At the central level, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordinating health programs. States have independent authority over health but work with the central government. Healthcare administration is decentralized with district-level authorities overseeing healthcare delivery. Rural health services involve panchayati raj institutions at the village, block, and district levels.

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    A presentation on health systems in India

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    The health system in India has a federal structure with both central and state governments playing important roles. At the central level, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordinating health programs. States have independent authority over health but work with the central government. Healthcare administration is decentralized with district-level authorities overseeing healthcare delivery. Rural health services involve panchayati raj institutions at the village, block, and district levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    101 views39 pages

    Health Systems in India

    Uploaded by

    Kamali Muthu
    The health system in India has a federal structure with both central and state governments playing important roles. At the central level, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for policymaking, planning, and coordinating health programs. States have independent authority over health but work with the central government. Healthcare administration is decentralized with district-level authorities overseeing healthcare delivery. Rural health services involve panchayati raj institutions at the village, block, and district levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    Health System in India

    • The states are independent in matters of


    health
    • Central responsibility : Policy making,
    planning, guiding, assisting,evaluating&
    coordinating the work of the state
    At the centre
    • Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    • Directorate General of Health Services
    • Central Council of Health And Family Welfare
    1.Union Ministry of Health and Family
    Welfare
    • Organization
    – Cabinet Minister
    – Department of Health
    – Department of family Welfare
    Cabinet Minister for Health & Family
    Welfare
    • Dr. Harshvardhan Singh
    Minister of State for Health and Family
    Welfare

    Shri. Ashwini Kumar Choubey


    Functions
    • Union List
    • Concurrent List
    Union List
    • International Health relations and administration of port
    quarantine
    • Administration of central institutes( All India Institute of Hygiene
    & Public Health, Kolkata;National Center for Disease Control,
    Delhi )
    • Promotion of research
    • Regulation & development of medical, pharmaceutical,dental,
    nursing professions )
    • Establishment & maintenance of drug standards
    • Census & collection & publication of other statistical data
    • Immigration/Emigration
    • Regulation of labour in Mines, Oil fields
    • Coordination with state governments & other ministries for
    promotion of health
    Concurrent List
    • Responsibility of both Centre & State
    • Prevention of communicable diseases
    • Prevention of adulteration of food stuffs
    • Control of drugs & poisons
    • Vital statistics
    • Labour welfare
    • Ports other than major
    • Economic & Social Planning
    • Population control & Family planning
    2. Directorate General of Health
    Services
    • Principle Adviser to the union government
    • Directorate consists of 3 units
    1. Medical care & hospitals
    2. Public Health
    3. General Administration
    General functions
    • Surveys
    • Planning
    • Coordination
    • Programming
    • Appraisal of all health matters
    Specific Functions
    • International health & Quarantine
    – Kolkata, Vishakapatnam, Chennai, Cochin, Mumbai, Kandla
    – International Airports- Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Trichirapalli, Delhi
    • Control of drug standards
    • Medical store depots
    • Post graduate training
    • Medical education
    • Medical research
    • Central government health schemes
    • National health programmes
    • Central health education bureau
    • Health intelligence
    • National Medical Library
    3. Central Council of Health
    • Organization

    Union Health Minister


    (Chairperson)

    State Health
    Ministers
    (Members)
    Functions
    • Recommend policy outlines
    • Proposal for legislations
    • Recommendation on distribution of
    grant- in- aids
    Establishment of organisations for promoting &
    maintaining cooperation
    State Health Administration
    1. State Ministry of Health
    2. State Health Directorate
    State Health Ministry
    • Headed by Minister of Health & Family
    Welfare
    • Executive organ – Health Secretariat
    • Headed by Health Secretary
    District Level
    • Sub- divisions
    • Talukas
    • Community Development Blocks
    • Municipalities and Corporations
    • Villages
    • Panchayats
    Districts
    • Principle unit of administration
    • Headed by the Collector
    • Sub divisions divided into taluks
    • Blocks – is a unit of rural planning &
    development
    • Population 80,000-1,20,000
    • Headed by Block Development Officer
    Urban Areas
    • Town area committees – (5000 – 10,000)
    • Municipal Boards – (10,000 – 2 lakhs)
    – Headed by Chairman /President
    • Corporations – ( > 2 lakhs )
    – Headed by Mayor
    – Executive Organ : Commissioner, Secretary,
    Engineer, Health Officer
    Functions
    • Construction & maintenance of roads
    • Sanitation
    • Drainage
    • Street lighting
    • Water supply
    • Maintenance of hospitals,dispensaries
    • Education
    • Birth & death registrations
    Panchayati Raj
    • Rural , local self government
    • Linking villages to districts
    • 3 tier system
    1. Panchayat – Village level
    2. Panchayat Samiti - Block level
    3. Zilla Parishad – District level
    Village Level
    • Gram Sabha
    • Gram Panchayat
    • Nyaya Sabha
    Gram Sabha
    • Assembly of all adults in the village
    • Meets twice a year
    – Proposal of taxation
    – Discusses the annual programmes
    – Elects members
    Gram Panchayat
    • Executive organ
    • 15 – 30 members
    • Holds office for 3-4 years
    • President, Vice president, Panchayat Secretary
    • Civic administration
    • Socio economic development
    Block Level
    • Consists of 100 villages
    • Population 80,000 – 1,20,000
    • Panchayat Samiti
    • Block Development officer is the ex-officio
    secretary
    • Looks after execution of the community
    Development Programme
    District Level
    • Zilla Parishad is the Panchayat raj agency
    • Consists of all heads of village panchayat in
    the block, women representatives, Scheduled
    castes, Scheduled tribes & cooperative
    societies , MPs, MLAs
    • Collector is a non voting member
    • 40- 70 members
    • Supervisory & Coordinating body
    Rural Development
    • Community Development Programme
    • Integrated Rural Development Programme
    • Village Level worker
    Community Development Programme
    • “ a process designed to create conditions of
    economic and social progress for the whole
    community with its active participation and
    the fullest possible reliance upon community
    intiative “
    • Launched in Oct 2, 1952
    • Community development blocks
    • Aimed to eliminate poverty, disease, Illiteracy
    Integrated Rural Development
    Programme ( IRDP)
    • Launched in 1978
    • Eliminate poverty & improve quality of life
    • Agricultural labourers, artisans, craftsmen
    Evaluation of Health Services
    • Determine what is to be evaluated
    • Establish standards
    • Plan Methodology
    • Gather information
    • Analyse the results
    • Take action
    • Re-evaluate

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