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Random Variable

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STATISTICS AND

PROBABILITY
GRADE 11: 2ND SEMESTER
COURSE OUTLINE

• Random Variables and Probability Distribution


• Normal Distribution
• Sampling and Sampling Distributions
• Estimation of Parameters
• Tests of Hypotheses
• Correlation and Regression Analysis
RANDOM
VARIABLES
PREPARED BY:

ALFRED A. INTONG
WHAT IS RANDOM VARIABLE?

• It refers to a quantitative variable that is derived from the


outcomes of a random experiment.
• Denoted by English capital letters X, Y, and Z.. The specific
values of a random variable is denoted by small letters.
EXAMPLES
• Tossing a coin
• Rolling dice
• Drawn by lot
• Spinner
• Lotto
TWO TYPES OF RANDOM VARIABLES

Discrete Random Variable


- is a random variable that can take only whole number
values, outcomes that are countable.
- this type of variable is associated with experiments for
which there are finite number of possible outcomes.
EXAMPLE

• The number of children in a family.


• The speed of a car.
TWO TYPES OF RANDOM VARIABLES

Continuous Random Variable


- is a random variable that can take on non integers as
they take on values contained in an interval.
- this is associated for experiments with infinitely many
possible outcomes, and is commonly used for measurements
such as length, weight, and time
EXAMPLE

• Ten children were asked to solve the Rubik’s cube. The


time took for them to complete the puzzle is
summarized in the table below.
Time <1 1–2 2–3 >3
(in min)
Number of 2 4 3 1
Children
DETERMINE WHETHER DISCRETE OR
CONTINUOUS RANDOM VARIABLE.
1. Choosing a prime number less than 200
Ans: Discrete
2. Tallying the number of households in a subdivision that have at least one
vehicle
Ans: Discrete
3. Gathering information about the average monthly income of household.
Ans: Continuous
SEATWORK 3.1: DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS
RANDOM VARIABLE
Identify whether the given experiment involves a discrete random variable
or a continuous random variable. Write D if discrete and C if continuous.
_______1. Getting the distance traveled by a car.
_______2. collecting data about the weights of students in a certain
school.
_______3. tossing a fair coin 5 times and the number of heads is counted.
_______4. Picking a multiple of 4 less than 1,000,000.
_______5. Checking the monthly expenses of a small business.
_______6. Recording the number of turnovers committed by a basketball
team during the games in a season.
_______7. Tallying the number of gold medals won by the Philippines in
different Olympic events.
_______8. The temperature in Cebu at noon time.
_______9. The number of phone calls taken by a call center agent in a
week.
_______10. Rubik's cube world record.

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