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Biodiversity and Healthy Society

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If we pollute the air, water and soil that keep us alive and

well, and destroy the biodiversity that allows natural systems


to function, no amount of money will save us.

-Suzuki David, 1936


 A condensed phrase of “biological diversity” a
multifaceted topic covering may aspects.
 Supports all life on earth.
 The variety of life forms at structural levels (genetic,
species, and ecosystem)
 biological diversity in an environment as indicated by
numbers of different species of plants and animals.
(Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
 “life on earth”
 The measure of the number of species on the planet or
in a specified area (Clarke, 2013).
 It is the variation of living things making the world
beautiful and exciting place to live (Cunningham &
Cunningham, 2013).
 It is the variety of life on earth at all its levels, from
genes to ecosystem, and the ecological and
evolutionary processes that sustain it (Bynum, 2012).
 GENETIC BIODIVERSITY - refers to the diversity
(or genetic variability) within species.

Each individual species possesses genes which are


the source of its own unique features: In human
beings, for example, the huge variety of people's faces
reflects each person's genetic individuality. The term
genetic diversity also covers distinct populations of a
single species, such as the thousands of breeds of
different dogs or the numerous variety of roses.
 SPECIE DIVERSITY - the abundance of different
animal, plant and microbial species.
 ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY - variations in ecosystems
within a geographical location and its overall impact
on human existence and the environment.
 950,000 INSECTS
 270,000 PLANTS
 19,000 FISH
 9,000 BIRDS
 4,000 MAMMALS

*insects and other vertebrates make up more than


half of all known species. Few of them are still
unknown.
 Biodiversity provides food and
medicines
 Biodiversity can aid ecosystem
stability
 Aesthetic and existence values are
important

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