Ramsar Convention
Ramsar Convention
Ramsar Convention
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RAMSER CONCERVATION: INTRODUCTION
The Ramsar conservation an international for the
conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
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Ramsar Convention on Wetlands:
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Objective interpretation
Ramsar Convention has two fold objectives
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Ramsar covers
Natural and human-made wetlands
inland/freshwater:
marshes, rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc.
coastal/marine
lagoons, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds
etc.
above ground and underground
karst and caves
but not deep oceans
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Five major wetland types are
generally recognized:
• Marine (coastal wetlands including coastal lagoons,
rocky shores, and coral reefs);
• Estuarine (including deltas, tidal marshes, and
mangrove swamps);
• Lacustrine (wetlands associated with lakes);
• Riverine (wetlands along rivers and streams); and
• Palustrine (meaning “marshy” – marshes, swamps and
bogs).
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What is the Ramsar Convention
on Wetlands?
• Oldest of the global environmental conventions
• the only global convention focussing attention on an
ecosystem (wetlands)
• covers very wide range of wetlands - from ocean to
mountains
• Celebrated annually on World Wetlands Day - 2 February
– 30th anniversary 2001
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The main causes of the degradation
and loss of wetlands are:
––Major changes in land use, especially
• increased agriculture and grazing
––Infrastructure development,
• particularly in urban areas, river valleys and coastal
areas.
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Why do nations join the Ramsar
Convention?
• presents an opportunity for a country to make its
voice heard in the principal intergovernmental forum .
• brings increased publicity and prestige for the
wetlands.
• brings access to the latest information and advice on
adoption of the convention’s internationally-accepted
standards.
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Thanks
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