Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 89 views

    Algebra 2

    Uploaded by

    kenji belanizo
    The document discusses ratios, proportions, and variations, then covers arithmetic sequences with common differences, geometric sequences with common ratios, and harmonic sequences as the reciprocals of arithmetic sequences. It provides examples of finding terms and sums of sequences, as well as word problems involving sequences like finding the total distance traveled by a pendulum bob in a geometric sequence of distances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Algebra 2

    Uploaded by

    kenji belanizo
    89 views19 pages
    The document discusses ratios, proportions, and variations, then covers arithmetic sequences with common differences, geometric sequences with common ratios, and harmonic sequences as the reciprocals of arithmetic sequences. It provides examples of finding terms and sums of sequences, as well as word problems involving sequences like finding the total distance traveled by a pendulum bob in a geometric sequence of distances.

    Original Description:

    Review algebra

    Original Title

    ALGEBRA-2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses ratios, proportions, and variations, then covers arithmetic sequences with common differences, geometric sequences with common ratios, and harmonic sequences as the reciprocals of arithmetic sequences. It provides examples of finding terms and sums of sequences, as well as word problems involving sequences like finding the total distance traveled by a pendulum bob in a geometric sequence of distances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views19 pages

    Algebra 2

    Uploaded by

    kenji belanizo
    The document discusses ratios, proportions, and variations, then covers arithmetic sequences with common differences, geometric sequences with common ratios, and harmonic sequences as the reciprocals of arithmetic sequences. It provides examples of finding terms and sums of sequences, as well as word problems involving sequences like finding the total distance traveled by a pendulum bob in a geometric sequence of distances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    ALGEBRA

    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    I. RATIO

    The ratio of two numbers a and b, written a:b, is the


    fraction a/b provided b ≠ 0.

    II. PROPORTION

    A proportion is an equality of two ratios.


    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    III. VARIATION

    x varies directly as y
    x varies inversely as y2
    x varies jointly as z3 and y2
    x varies directly as y and inversely as z2
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    Express each of the following ratios as a simplified fraction.

    a) 96 : 128
    b) 2/3 : 3/4
    c) xy2 : x2y
    d) (xy2 – x2y) : (x – y)2
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    In each of the following proportions determine the value of x.

    a) (3 – x): (x + 1) = 2 : 1
    b) (x + 3) : 10 = (3x – 2) : 8
    c) (x – 1) : (x + 1) = (2x – 4) : (x + 4)
    d) Find the fourth proportional of 2, 3 and 6
    e) Find the third proportional of 2 and 3.
    f) Find the mean proportion between 2 and 8.
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    The heat H in calories developed in a conductor of resistance


    R ohms when using a current of I amperes, varies jointly as the
    square of the current, the resistance of the conductor, and
    the time t during which the conductor draws the current.
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    The intensity I of a sound wave varies jointly as the square of


    its frequency n, the square of its amplitude r, the speed of
    sound v, and the density d of the undisturbed medium.
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    The pressure p of a given mass of ideal gas varies inversely as


    the volume V and directly as the absolute temperature T. To
    what pressure must 100 cubic feet of helium at 1 atmosphere
    pressure and 253° temperature be subjected to be
    compressed to 50 cubic feet when the temperature is 313°?
    RATIO, PROPORTION AND VARIATION

    If 8 men take 12 days to assemble 16 machines, how many


    days will it take 15 men to assemble 50 machines?
    SEQUENCES
    I. Arithmetic Sequence

    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + 𝑛 − 1 ∗ 𝑑

    Specifically,

    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚 + 𝑛 − 𝑚 ∗ 𝑑

    an = nth term of the sequence


    a1 = first term of the sequence
    am = mth term of the sequence preceding nth term
    d = common difference, d = a2 – a1 = an – am
    SEQUENCES
    I. Arithmetic Sequence

    **Sum of n terms in an arithmetic sequence;


    𝑛
    𝑆 = (𝑎1 +𝑎𝑛 )
    2
    Or
    𝑛
    𝑆 = (2𝑎1 + 𝑛 − 1 ∗ 𝑑)
    2
    SEQUENCES
    I. Geometric Sequence

    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1
    Specifically,

    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚 𝑟 𝑛−𝑚

    an = nth term of the sequence


    a1 = first term of the sequence
    am = mth term of the sequence preceding nth term
    r = common ratio, r = a2/a1 = an/am
    SEQUENCES
    I. Geometric Sequence

    **Sum of the n terms in a geometric sequence

    𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛 − 1
    𝑆=
    𝑟−1

    ***Sum of Infinite geometric sequence


    𝑎1
    𝑆=
    𝑟−1
    SEQUENCES
    I. Harmonic Sequence

    ***Harmonic Sequence is just a reciprocal to that of ARITHMETIC


    SEQUENCE.
    SEQUENCES

    For the sequence 4, 7, 10 …

    a) Common difference
    b) Find the 16th term of the progression
    c) Find the sum of 1st to 20th term of the progression.
    SEQUENCES

    If the 5th term of the arithmetic progression is 25 and the 15th


    term is 75, determine the following:

    a) Common difference
    b) First term of the sequence
    c) Sum of 1st to 20th term of the sequence.
    SEQUENCES

    For the sequence 6, 9, 27/2 …

    a) Common ratio
    b) Find the 16th term of the progression
    c) Find the sum of 1st to 20th term of the progression.
    SEQUENCES

    If the 5th term of the arithmetic progression is 25 and the 15th


    term is 1476225, determine the following:

    a) Common ratio
    b) First term of the sequence
    c) Sum of 1st to 20th term of the sequence.
    SEQUENCES

    The distances passed over by a certain pendulum bob in


    succeeding swings form the geometric sequence 16,12,9,. . .
    inches respectively. Calculate the total distance traversed by
    the bob before coming to rest.

    You might also like