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Nail Diseases and Disorders

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conditions of both the

nail, and the surrounding


skin which result from
bacterial, fungal and
viral infections.
a large group of
conditions that affect the
appearance of
fingernails and toenails
It is bluish in color,
may be attributed to
poor blood circulation
or heart disorder.
It is a vertical splitting or
separation of the nail
plate layers at the distal
(free) edge of the nail
plate.
 It shows dark purplish
spots in the nail. This is
usually due to injury and
bleeding of the nail bed.
The nail plate separates from
the nailbed and curves at the
free edge
chronic illness of the systemic
or nervous origin.
These are long ridges
that run either
lengthwise or across
the nail
It is a condition in which the
cuticle splits around the nail
Carelessness in removing the
cuticle, dryness, cutting off too
much
White spot appears
frequently in the nails.
They may be caused by
injury to the base of the
nail
 It is an overgrowth
of cuticle which
sticks to the surfaces
of nail plate
 described as wasting
away of the nail .
 The nail loses its luster,
shrinks and falls
It is an overgrowth of the nail
usually in thickness rather
than length. It is caused by an
internal imbalance, such as
local infection or heredity
It is a deformity of nail plate
caused by biting nails. It is an
acquired nervous habit which
prompts the individual to chew
the nail or the hardened
cuticle.
It refers to split or brittle nails
caused by an injury to the
finger, careless filing of the
nails, excessive use of cuticle
solvents and nail polish
removers
It is caused by uneven
growth of the nails,
usually resulting from
illness
It is caused by an
accident during
manicure service. Apply
an antiseptic
immediately.
It is an infectious
disease caused by
a vegetable
parasite.
The appearance of the nail
is frayed (worn out), brittle
with furrowed surface,
opaque, grayish, or
yellowish in color and is
lifted-up by an
accumulation of epidermis
underneath
Is a term applicable to chronic
inflammation of the nail fold
and nail bed (matrix). It results
from the introduction of
microscopic pathogen
through small wounds.
It is referred to ingrown
nails which affect the
fingers and toenails. It is
marked by nail growth
into surrounding tissues
and may cause infection.
Incorrect trimming a
shaping of nails are often
responsible for ingrown
nails.
It is the periodic shedding of one
or more nails, either in the whole
or in part. This condition maybe a
symptom of a more alarm disease
such as syphilis or can result from
fever, trauma systematic upset or
adverse reaction to drug
It refers to the detachment of
the nail from the nail bed,
starting at its distal and/or
lateral attachment. The most
common cause of onycholysis
is psoriasis
It pertains to extreme thickening
curvature of the nails, usually it is
caused by varying degree of
hyperkeratosis on the distal portion
of the nail bed that detaches and lifts
the plate off the bed

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