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    Karsinoma Serviks & Vagina Slideshow

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    Fardzli Matjakir
    The document discusses cervical and vaginal cancer. It defines cervical and vaginal cancer and their types. It covers the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and management of cervical and vaginal cancer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Karsinoma Serviks & Vagina Slideshow

    Uploaded by

    Fardzli Matjakir
    79 views21 pages
    The document discusses cervical and vaginal cancer. It defines cervical and vaginal cancer and their types. It covers the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and management of cervical and vaginal cancer.

    Original Description:

    cancer serviks & vagina

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses cervical and vaginal cancer. It defines cervical and vaginal cancer and their types. It covers the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and management of cervical and vaginal cancer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    79 views21 pages

    Karsinoma Serviks & Vagina Slideshow

    Uploaded by

    Fardzli Matjakir
    The document discusses cervical and vaginal cancer. It defines cervical and vaginal cancer and their types. It covers the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and management of cervical and vaginal cancer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    KARSINOMA SERVIKS

    & VAGINA AHLI KUMPULAN:


    1) M. FARDZLI
    2) SITI LIYANA
    3) GILBERTSON
    4) AANANTHA
    5) LINDA ONN OFF
    6) Ryuzaimi
    OBJEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN
    • Definisi karsinoma serviks & vagina
    • Jenis-jenis karsinoma vagina
    • Etiologi karsinoma serviks & vagina
    • Faktor risiko karsinoma serviks & vagina
    • Ciri-ciri klinikal karsinoma serviks & vagina
    • Penyiasatan & diagnosis karsinoma serviks & vagina
    • Pengurusan karsinoma serviks & vagina
    ANATOMI
    KARSINOMA SERVIKS
    Kerap berlaku wanita 40 tahun ke atas
    Boleh di rawat – Jika di kesan pada peringkat awal melalui Pap Smear
    Slow growing cancer

    Etiologi:
    1. Metaplasia sel skuamous akibat stimuli karsinogenik
    2. Cervical intraepthelial neoplasia (CIN)
    3. CIN present spectrum of disease
    FAKTOR RISIKO
    1. Perhubungan seks pertama pada usia muda. (20 TAHUN)
    2. Pelbagai pasangan seks
    3. Kahwin pada usia muda
    4. Kehamilan pada usia muda
    5. Bilangan anak yang ramai
    6. Status ekonomi yang rendah
    7. Merokok
    8. Pasangan seks mempunyai ramai pasangan seks yang lain.
    CIRI-CIRI KLINIKAL
    1. Asimtomatik
    2. Discaj vagina
    3. Pendarahan (Selepas perhubungan seks, Pendarahan haid yang abnormal, Pendarahan di antara haid)
    4. Sakit di bahagian pelvik
    5. Kekerapan kencing meningkat
    6. Nodus limfa membengkak (inguinal, supra-klavikal)
    7. Edema bahagian kaki
    8. Asites dan hepatomegali
    PENYIASATAN DAN DIAGNOSIS
    1. Pap smear

    2. Biopsi

    3. Topografi serviks
    Colposcopy
    col·po·scopy
    ˈkäl-pə-ˌskōpi
    kol-pos-kuh-pee
    PENGURUSAN
    1. Pembedahan

    2. Laser

    3. Kemoterapi
    KARSINOMA VAGINA
    - Jarang berlaku

    - Melibatkan 1/3 bahagian atas vagina

    - Asimtomatik

    - Boleh di rawat – Jika di kesan pada peringkat awal


    JENIS-JENIS KARSINOMA VAGINA
    1. Neoplasia Intra-epithelial
    2. Karsinoma sel skuamous
    3. Adenokarsinoma 10%
    4. Melanoma malignan (pigment cells)
    5. Squamos cell carcinoma 85%
    6. Sarcomas (fat or muscles cells)
    7. Lymphomas (immune cells)
    Faktor risiko
    • Mengambil Diethylstilbestol (DES)
    • Sex pada umur muda/banyak pasangan
    • Uncircumcised sexual partners
    • Sexually Transmitted Viruses – HPV
    • AIDS
    • Having hysterectomy
    Etiologi
    Tidak diketahui
    Berpunca dari karsinoma serviks atau vulva
    Vaginal Bleeding - 80%
    Vaginal Discharge – 50%
    Foul smelling
    Itching (pruritis) - 30%
    Penyiasatan & Diagnosis
    Pap smear
    Biopsi vagina
    Papaniculaou (Pap) Smear

    Pa·pa·ni·co·laou smear
    \ ˌpä-pə-ˈnē-kə-ˌlau̇-
    pah-puh-nee-kuh-lou,
    pap-uh-nik-uh-lou
    PENGURUSAN
    - Vaginektomi
    - Radioterapi
    - Wide local excersion with or w/o
    - Skin grafting
    - Partial/total vaginectomy
    - Intravaginal chemotherapy
    - Laser therapy
    - Intrastitial, Intracavitary or external-beam radiation therapy
    SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH

    suriram suriram adik yang manis,


    mai lah tanya soalan

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