This document discusses structures, properties, and uses of matter across several contexts. It describes how medical implants and prosthetics are now customized for each patient using techniques like electron beam melting and 3D printing. It also discusses how polymers like polycarbonate and polyurethane are used to create safer, more durable sports equipment, and how graphene is being used in electronic devices and solar cells. Constructions materials and methods are highlighted that promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and low carbon footprints. Household gadgets are innovating with self-cleaning functions using radiation and UV light.
This document discusses structures, properties, and uses of matter across several contexts. It describes how medical implants and prosthetics are now customized for each patient using techniques like electron beam melting and 3D printing. It also discusses how polymers like polycarbonate and polyurethane are used to create safer, more durable sports equipment, and how graphene is being used in electronic devices and solar cells. Constructions materials and methods are highlighted that promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and low carbon footprints. Household gadgets are innovating with self-cleaning functions using radiation and UV light.
This document discusses structures, properties, and uses of matter across several contexts. It describes how medical implants and prosthetics are now customized for each patient using techniques like electron beam melting and 3D printing. It also discusses how polymers like polycarbonate and polyurethane are used to create safer, more durable sports equipment, and how graphene is being used in electronic devices and solar cells. Constructions materials and methods are highlighted that promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and low carbon footprints. Household gadgets are innovating with self-cleaning functions using radiation and UV light.
This document discusses structures, properties, and uses of matter across several contexts. It describes how medical implants and prosthetics are now customized for each patient using techniques like electron beam melting and 3D printing. It also discusses how polymers like polycarbonate and polyurethane are used to create safer, more durable sports equipment, and how graphene is being used in electronic devices and solar cells. Constructions materials and methods are highlighted that promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and low carbon footprints. Household gadgets are innovating with self-cleaning functions using radiation and UV light.
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Structures, Properties,
and Uses of Matter
What are the household gadgets you have that have undergone a serious change through innovation? Structures, Properties, and Uses of Matter
a. Medical implants, prosthesis
b.Sports equipment c. Electronic devices d.Construction supplies for buildings and furniture e. Household gadgets a. MEDICAL IMPLANTS PROSTHESIS OR OR PROSTHESIS MEDICAL IMPLANTS Prosthesis or Medical Implants
• these are artificial body parts
used to restore the functionality of body parts lost due to major injuries or accidents. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
• to remedy the adverse effects of
implants, recent developments in the production of prosthesis or medical implants include the customization of bone parts that are exclusive to the patient’s need. • an example of such procedure is electron beam melting uses powdered titanium (Ti) to be melted on the surface of the cast under vacuum and high temperature electron beam exposure, which effectively melts the Ti powder without altering its properties and creating a dimensionally accurate prosthesis. Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Procedures
• it is the production of prosthesis that
is unique to one patient. It also involves titanium and zirconium deposition to create a surface that is porous and fibrous similar to that of the bone to increase biocompatibility. SPORTS EQUIPMENT •To increase sports efficiency and eventually decrease sports- related injuries, sports equipment and facilities use materials such as POLYMER. • a POLYMER is a large molecule that is made up of repeating small molecules. Polycarbonate • one of these polymers is polycarbonate, a thermoplastic containing phenyl groups. it is used in shatter-resistant protective sports equipment such as goggles, helmets, sunglasses, and visors. It is also used as body for ski platforms and snowboards. POLYURETHANE • a thermoplastic that contains the urethane (NHCOO) group and is characterized by its versatility. • it is used in layering composition of balls, in mattings used in martial arts, and as flooring materials for diverse purposes. It is also used in different sports equipment such as surfboards, rollerboard, and sports appare. NANOTECHNOLOGY • It has been used to attain more ergonomic sports equipment that is more durable, yet considerably lightweight and dimensionally accurate, for athletes to have better performance by improving manoeuvrability. c. Electronic Devices GRAPHENE • has a unique combination of high electrical conductivity and optical transparency, which makes it a good candidate for use in solar cells. d. Construction Supplies for Buildings and Furniture • the trend in these sectors is to produce products and structures that are energy efficient, biologically safe, recyclable and most importantly, have low carbon footprint that can lessen the contribution of greenhouse effect. • one significant example of such structure is the London Olympic Stadium, which was used in the 2012 Olympics. The stadium is said to be “wrapped” with fabric panels, which served as the finishing touch of stadium. d. HOUSEHOLD GADGETS • some technological innovations include auto – cleaning, which can kill bacteria and germ through radiation, and UV light exposure.