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    10985C 01

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    Rene Saletros
    This document provides an overview of Module 1 which introduces relational databases. It covers topics such as what a database is, relational database fundamentals, tables, and normalization. It also discusses other types of databases and storage models including data warehouses, OLAP databases, hierarchical databases, column-oriented databases, NoSQL databases, Hadoop, and SQL Graph. The document outlines lessons on data analysis, database languages in SQL including SQL, Transact-SQL queries, and other query languages. It concludes with an exercise lab exploring database schemas and querying a database using Transact-SQL.

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    10985C 01

    Uploaded by

    Rene Saletros
    111 views24 pages
    This document provides an overview of Module 1 which introduces relational databases. It covers topics such as what a database is, relational database fundamentals, tables, and normalization. It also discusses other types of databases and storage models including data warehouses, OLAP databases, hierarchical databases, column-oriented databases, NoSQL databases, Hadoop, and SQL Graph. The document outlines lessons on data analysis, database languages in SQL including SQL, Transact-SQL queries, and other query languages. It concludes with an exercise lab exploring database schemas and querying a database using Transact-SQL.

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    10985C_01.pptx

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    This document provides an overview of Module 1 which introduces relational databases. It covers topics such as what a database is, relational database fundamentals, tables, and normalization. It also discusses other types of databases and storage models including data warehouses, OLAP databases, hierarchical databases, column-oriented databases, NoSQL databases, Hadoop, and SQL Graph. The document outlines lessons on data analysis, database languages in SQL including SQL, Transact-SQL queries, and other query languages. It concludes with an exercise lab exploring database schemas and querying a database using Transact-SQL.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    111 views24 pages

    10985C 01

    Uploaded by

    Rene Saletros
    This document provides an overview of Module 1 which introduces relational databases. It covers topics such as what a database is, relational database fundamentals, tables, and normalization. It also discusses other types of databases and storage models including data warehouses, OLAP databases, hierarchical databases, column-oriented databases, NoSQL databases, Hadoop, and SQL Graph. The document outlines lessons on data analysis, database languages in SQL including SQL, Transact-SQL queries, and other query languages. It concludes with an exercise lab exploring database schemas and querying a database using Transact-SQL.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Module 1

    Introduction to Databases
    Module 1 Overview

    • Introduction to Relational Databases


    • Other Types of Databases and Storage
    • Data Analysis
    • Database Languages in SQL Server
    Lesson 1: Introduction to Relational Databases

    • What Is a Database?
    • Relational Database Fundamentals
    • Tables in Relational Databases
    • Introduction to Normalization
    What Is a Database?

    • A database is an organized store of data for:


    • Faster retrieval of data

    • Databases usually store data in a way that


    minimizes redundancy to achieve:
    • More efficient data storage
    • Reduced data inconsistency

    • Query languages provide a standardized way to


    access the data in a database
    • A database management system (DBMS) is the
    software with which you can create and manage
    databases
    Relational Database Fundamentals
    Tables in Relational Databases
    Introduction to Normalization
    Lesson 2: Other Types of Databases and Storage

    • Data Warehouses
    • OLAP- Online Analytical Processing Databases
    • Cube or Data Model

    • Hierarchical Databases
    • Column-Oriented Databases
    • NoSQL Databases
    • Hadoop
    • SQL Graph
    Data Warehouses
    Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) Databases
    Hierarchical Databases
    Column-Oriented Databases
    NoSQL Databases

    • NoSQL databases:
    • Do not use the relational data model
    • Offer better performance than relational databases for very
    large volumes of complex data
    • Some NoSQL databases lack key relational features

    • Increasing prevalence of NoSQL databases:


    • The need to store and manage big data
    • Greater availability of scale-out technologies

    • Types of NoSQL databases include:


    • Document-oriented databases
    • Object-oriented databases
    Hadoop

    • Hadoop is a big data technology that offers


    massive processing power for processing very
    large data loads
    • SQL Server 2016 includes PolyBase, which
    integrates SQL Server with Hadoop environments
    SQL Graph

    • SQL Graph is new in SQL Server 2017


    • What is SQL Graph?
    • Nodes and edges that model entities and relationships
    • Stored as tables and created with Transact-SQL
    • CREATE TABLE has new AS EDGE and AS NODE keywords
    • When to Use SQL Graph
    • To hold hierarchical data
    • Model many-to-many relationships
    • Easier analysis of relationships and connections
    • Querying SQL Graph
    • MATCH clause
    Lesson 3: Data Analysis

    • Data and Information


    • Information and Intelligence
    • Preparing Data for Analysis
    Data and Information
    Information and Intelligence
    Preparing Data for Analysis
    Lesson 4: Database Languages in SQL Server

    • Structured Query Language


    • Transact-SQL Queries
    • Other Query Languages in SQL Server
    Structured Query Language

    • SQL is a standard language for use with relational


    databases
    • SQL standards are maintained by ANSI and ISO
    • Proprietary RDBMS systems have their own
    extensions of SQL standards, such as Transact-SQL
    • Subsets of SQL include:
    • Data Definition Language (DDL)
    • CREATE, ALTER, DROP

    • Data Manipulation Language (DML)


    • INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT

    • Data Control Language (DCL)


    • GRANT, REVOKE, DENY
    Transact-SQL Queries
    Other Query Languages in SQL Server

    Other languages that SQL Server supports include:


    • Xquery- (XML-based sources)
    • Multi-Dimensional eXpression Language – MDX
    (Cube-based sources)
    • Data Analysis eXpression Language – DAX
    (Tabular data-model formulas)
    • Data Mining eXpression Language – DMX
    (Data mining queries)
    • R- a query language for big data processes
    Lab 1: Exploring and Querying SQL Server Databases

    • Exercise 1: Exploring an OLTP Schema and a Data


    Warehouse Schema
    • Exercise 2: Querying a Database by Using
    Transact-SQL

    Logon Information
    Ensure that the 10985C-MIA-DC and 10985C-MIA-SQL
    virtual machines are both running, and then log on to
    10985C-MIA-SQL as ADVENTUREWORKS\Student with
    the password Pa55w.rd.

    Estimated Time: 45 minutes

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