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Evidence About Religion

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Provide evidence that religion brought

about an event in history


(HUMSS_WRB12I/IIIc-3.2 )
• In some regions in the world, religion has
become very influential in almost every
aspect of human activity—from personal
routines to diplomatic relations.
Here are some of the
historical events that are
caused by religion.
1.Self-Immolation of a Buddhist Monk in Vietnam
• Self-immolation, or the killing of oneself as a
form of sacrifice, originally referred to as the act
of setting oneself on fire.
• But now it refers to a much wider range of
suicidal choices such as leaping off a cliff,
starvation, or ritual removing of the guts (also
known as seppuku).
• It is used as a form of political protest or
martyrdom.
• The case of self-immolation reported by the
Western media was that of a Buddhist
monk named Thich Quang Duc in Vietnam
in 1963, who set himself on fire in the
middle of a street in South Vietnam.
• This was done in protest against the
religious discrimination being experienced
by the Buddhists in Vietnam by the Roman
Catholic regime of Ngo Dinh Diem.
2. Widow Burning Among the Hindus in India

• Sati, or the practice of self-immolation of a


widow on her husband’s funeral pyre, is said
to have originated 700 years ago in India.
• It is believed to have started among the
ruling class or rajputs in India, when the
rajput women burnt themselves to death after
their men were defeated in battles to avoid
being taken by the conquerors.
• In 2006, a Hindu woman was reported to
have committed sati in Tuslipar village in the
central state of Madhya Pradesh.
• The woman, whose name was Janakrani,
was said to have burnt herself to death on the
funeral pyre of her husband Prem Narayan.
3. The Inquisition
• Inquisition refers to the Roman Catholic Church groups
charged with subduing heresy from around 1184.
• The Inquisition was a response to large popular
movements in Europe considered heretical or profane to
Christianity, particularly :
Catharism (a Christian dualist movement which espoused
the idea of two gods, one being good and the other evil)
and;
 Waldensians (a Protestant Christian movement which
advocated that apostolic poverty is the way to perfection) in
southern France and southern Italy.
• The word “inquisition,” has somehow become
associated with the word “torture.”
• This is because after 1252, torture was used
to punish the heretics.
• papal bull was issued by Pope Innocent IV,
the Ad exstirpanda, which authorized the use
of torture by inquisitors.
4. THE GODHRA TRAIN INCIDENT IN 2002
• In February 2002, a train was set on fire in which 59
people, including 25 women and 15 children, were
killed.
• The fire happened inside the Sabarmati Express
train near the Godhra railway station in the Indian
state of Gujarat.
• Those who died inside the train were mostly Hindu
pilgrims and activists returning from the holy city of
Ayodhya after a religious ceremony at the disputed
Babri Masjid site.
• It took six years for the commission appointed to
investigate the said incident to conclude that the
fire was committed by a mob of 1000-2000 people.
• Thirty-one Muslims were convicted by the court for
the incident and conspiracy for the crime.
• Hindus accuse the Muslims of demolishing a
previous Hindu temple on the site to create the
Babri mosque, which was destroyed by radical
Hindu activists during a political rally that turned
into a riot on December 6, 1992.
APPLICATION:

1. Can you think of other cases of


religious conflicts aside from the ones
mentioned?
2. Do you agree that sometimes religious
conflicts are being used for political
reasons? Why or why not?

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