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7 Adjektive

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ADJECTIVE

By:
Abd Jamal K
Nur Azizah
Nurul Muthia M

14
What is an adjective ?

Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words, making your writing and speaking much
more specific, and a whole lot more interesting. Words like small, blue, and sharp are descriptive.
Because adjectives are used to identify or quantify individual people and unique things, they are usually
positioned before the noun or pronoun that they modify.
Examples :
1). Gita gave me a cute pen
2).This Classroom is great, but it was hot and crowded!
3).Anggi has excellent managerial skills and is a superb listener.
Type of Adjective

 Denomial Adjektive
Denominal adjectives are adjectives derived from nouns. For example:
 A biological experiment.
 A wooden chair.
 Fitri has a large collection of Korean song
 The polar bear is listed as threatened
 Comparing Adjectives  Compound Adjectives
A compound adjective is formed when two or more
Adjectives are also used for indicating the position on adjectives are joined together to modify. For
a scale of comparison. The lowest point on the scale example:
is known as the positive form, the middle point is
known as the comparative form, and the highest 1.This is a four-foot table.
2.Ulya has a water-proof backpack.
point is known as the superlative form. Here are
3.Fitri is a well-behaved student .
some examples: 4.The students have to be open-minded about
things.
Positive Comparative Superlative
This book This is
This book is thicker than the thickest 
is thick. that book. book.

The library The library is


The library is far. is farther than the farthest hall.
the canteen.

She is
She is a better leader She is the
a good leader. than us. best leader.
*Typical adjective endings *How to arrange adjectives in English

Some adjectives can be identified by their endings. In many languages, adjectives denoting attributes


Typical adjective endings include: usually occur in a specific order. Generally, the
adjective order in English is:
1.Quantity or number
Add Exceptions Word Adjective 2.Quality or opinion
If ending with an Nature Natural 3.Size
• al ‘e‘, drop it Function Functional 4.Age
If ending with an Ice Icy 5.Shape
• y ‘e‘, drop it Oil Oily 6.Color
If ending with a 7.Proper adjective (often nationality, other place of
Beauty Beautiful
• ful ‘y‘, replace with Peace Peaceful origin, or material)
an ‘i‘

• ous
If ending with a Mystery Mysterious Examples :
‘y‘, drop it Danger Dangerous
• love that really big old green antique car that is
• ic
If ending with a History Historic always parked at the end of the street. [quality –
‘y‘, drop it Rust Rustic
size – age – color – qualifier]
if the root word • My sister has a beautiful big white bulldog. [quality
ends in 'e' then Value Valuable
• Able
usually we drop Predict Predictable – size – color]
it • A big square blue box. [size – shape – color]

THANK YOU >.<

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