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    Mobile Communication

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    BALAMURUGAN
    The document discusses mobile communication and its evolution. It provides definitions of mobile communication and compares it to wireless communication. It describes the key aspects of mobile communication technology including cellular system architecture with cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoff. It also discusses different multiple access techniques like FDMA, CDMA, and TDMA. The document concludes with applications of mobile communication including in vehicles, emergencies, and wireless devices.

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    Mobile Communication

    Uploaded by

    BALAMURUGAN
    123 views20 pages
    The document discusses mobile communication and its evolution. It provides definitions of mobile communication and compares it to wireless communication. It describes the key aspects of mobile communication technology including cellular system architecture with cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoff. It also discusses different multiple access techniques like FDMA, CDMA, and TDMA. The document concludes with applications of mobile communication including in vehicles, emergencies, and wireless devices.

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    it will give you how the mobile communication is actually done.

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    The document discusses mobile communication and its evolution. It provides definitions of mobile communication and compares it to wireless communication. It describes the key aspects of mobile communication technology including cellular system architecture with cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoff. It also discusses different multiple access techniques like FDMA, CDMA, and TDMA. The document concludes with applications of mobile communication including in vehicles, emergencies, and wireless devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    123 views20 pages

    Mobile Communication

    Uploaded by

    BALAMURUGAN
    The document discusses mobile communication and its evolution. It provides definitions of mobile communication and compares it to wireless communication. It describes the key aspects of mobile communication technology including cellular system architecture with cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoff. It also discusses different multiple access techniques like FDMA, CDMA, and TDMA. The document concludes with applications of mobile communication including in vehicles, emergencies, and wireless devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

    DEPARTMENT OF INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL


    SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

    PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS – 15U604

    MOBILE COMMUNICATION
    BATCH 12 PRESENTED BY,
    BALAMURUGAN S (17U205)
    MONISH R (17U228)
    MUKSEH D (17U230)
    PARY AAKASH K (17U231)
    03/22/2020 RUBESH M (18U443)
    Mobile Communication 1
    MOBILE COMMUNICATION(Cellular Communication)
    INTRODUCTION

    “Mobile communication describes the use of various


    technological systems in order to communicate while one
    is away from a fixed location.[2]”

    Communicate in different locations without physical connection.

    Using mobile phones and portable computing devices.

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 2


    COMPARISON
    MOBILE COMMUNICATION WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
    Portable devices Does not mean mobile
    Traditional computers
    Taken anywhere
    A fixed or portable endpoint
    Resources of distributed with access to a distributed
    network to anywhere network
    Without attaching to a To connect localized browser
    hardware infrastructure hardware is attached.
    Eg - Mobile phones Eg - LAN

    Mobile communication is a part of wireless


    communication
    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 3
    EVOLUTION

    03/22/2020 Fig 1 – Evolution of Communication


    Mobile mobile communication[3] 4
    HISTORY OF MOBILE PHONES[3]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 5


    MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

    [Image credits: Cartoon Stock]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 6


    HOW DOES MOBILE COMMUNICATION
    TECHNOLOGY WORK?

    Still a bizarre?

    • Mobile Base Station


    • Microwave transmission

    [Image credits: techulator]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 7


    MOBILE PHONE CONVERSATION AND ITS
    TRANSMISSION PROCESS

    [Image credits: techulator]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 8


    ANTENNA

    • An antenna converts an electric signal to the


    radio wave (transmitter) and vice versa
    (receiver).
    • An antenna is a metallic element

    [Image credits: Pong pulse]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 9


    CELLULAR SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

    CELLS AND CLUSTERS

    • A cell is the basic geographic unit of a cellular


    system.
    • A cluster is a group of cells

    [Image credits: The international


    Engineering Consortium]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 10


    CELLULAR SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

    FREQUENCY REUSE

    • Reuse radio channels.


    • Cells are assigned a group of channels that is
    completely different from the neighbouring cells.

    [Image credits: The international


    Engineering Consortium]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 11


    CELLULAR SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

    CELL SPLITTING

    • Heavy traffic regions.


    • Economic consideration leads to cell splitting.

    [Image credits: The international


    Engineering Consortium]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 12


    CELLULAR SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

    HANDOFF

    • Problem: A mobile subscriber travelled from one


    cell to another during a call

    [Image credits: The international


    Engineering Consortium]

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 13


    FDMA, CDMA AND TDMA SYSTEMS

    • FDMA: Frequency Division Multiple Systems,


    • CDMA: Code Division Multiple Systems
    • TDMA: Time Domain Multiple Systems
    • In FDMA, the transmitting and receiving frequencies used in each cell are different from
    the frequencies used in the neighboring cells.
    • CDMA is more complex and the distributed transceivers can select one cell and listen to it.
    • In TDMA the available spectrum is partitioned into narrow frequency bands or frequency
    channels, which, in turn, are divided into a number of time slots.

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 14


    SPECIFICATIONS

    3G vs. 4G

    Terms 3G 4G
    Frequency Band 1.8 – 2.5 GHz 2 – 8 GHz
    Bandwidth 5 – 20 MHz 5 – 20 MHz
    Data rate Up to 2Mbps ( 384 kbps Up to 20 Mbps or more
    WAN)
    Access    Wideband CDMA Multi-carrier - CDMA  or
    OFDM(TDMA)
     Switching Circuit/Packet Packet

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 15


    APPLICATIONS
    • Vehicle

    • Chatting

    • Emergencies

    • Accessibility to wireless devices

    • Online payment

    • Multiuser games

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 16


    VEHICLE
    • Transmission of music, news, road conditions,
    weather reports, and other broadcast information .

    • A universal mobile telecommunications system


    (UMTS) phone might be available offering voice and
    data connectivity with 384kbit/s.

    • For remote areas, satellite communication can be


    used, while the current position of the car is
    determined via the GPS (Global Positioning System). Fig 1. Mobile communication in Traffic

    • Vehicle data from buses, trucks, trains and high


    speed train can be transmitted in advance
    for maintenance.
    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 17
    EMERGENCIES

    • Video communication: Transmission of live video footage from a disaster area to the


    nearest fire department, to the police station or to the near NGOs etc.

    • Audio/Voice Communication: This communication service provides full duplex audio


    channels. Public safety communication requires novel full duplex speech transmission
    services for emergency response.

    • Real Time Text Messaging (RTT): An effective and quick solution for sending alerts in
    case of emergencies. Types of text messaging can be email, SMS and instant message.

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 18


    WIRELESS DEVICES
    • Sensor: Wireless device is represented by a sensor transmitting state information. 1 example
    could be a switch, sensing the office door.

    • If the door is closed, the switch transmits this information to the mobile phone inside the office
    which will not accept incoming calls without user interaction; the semantics of a closed door is
    applied to phone calls.

    • Embedded Controller: Many applications already contain a simple or sometimes more complex


    controller. Headsets, washing machines, coffee machines and TV sets are just some examples.

    OTHER APPLICATIONS
    • Online payment for movie tickets, shopping, etc.,

    • Multiuser games for entertainment.


    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 19
    REFERENCES
    1. Ray E. Sheriff , Y. Fun Hu - “Mobile Satellite Communication Networks” John
    Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/mobile-
    communication
    3. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evolution-of-Mobile-Wireless-
    Communication-to-5G-as-
    sharma/ee92210c6be1dca049f80b898ff03713b402c74f/figure/1

    03/22/2020 Mobile Communication 20

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