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Punching Shear

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Punching shear

Strength in shear frequently controls the


thickness of the member, particularly in the
vicinity of a concentrated load or a column.
Beam-type shear (or one-way
shear)

The critical section for this type of shear failure is


usually assumed to be located at a distance d from the
face of the column or concentrated load.
Punching shear (or two-way
shear failure)

The critical section for punching shear is usually taken


to be geometrically similar to the loaded area and
located at a distance d/2 from the face of the loaded
area.
The punching shear strength of a slab or footing not
containing shear reinforcement, Vuc

where βc is the ratio of the long side to the short side of


the loaded area and u is the perimeter
of the critical section.
For a two-way prestressed slab, in which no portion of
the column cross-section is closer to a discontinuous
edge than four times the slab thickness.

where σcp is the average value of effective prestress


(P/A) for each direction and Vp is thevertical
component of all effective prestressing forces crossing
the critical section
Design requirement for a slab containing no shear
reinforcement is that does not exceed a permissible
shear stress υc carried by the concrete. For non-
prestressed slabs.

and for two-way prestressed slabs that meet the


requirements that apply for Equat

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