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English - Group 6

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SIMPLE PAST TENSE

AND PAST CONTINUOUS


TENSE
Annisa Adinda
Putri
Harahap
Lamhot
Parulian
Hutauruk
Setia Juwita
Panjaitan
Simple Past Tenses
Definition :
The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk about a
completed action in a time before now. The simple past is the basic form of
past tense in English. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the
distant past and action duration is not important.
Formula Simple Past Tense :
Nominal
(+) Subject + be (was/were) + Non Verb + Object
(-) Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + Non Verb + Object
(?) be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object? (-?)
Verbal
(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-) Subject + Didn’t + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
The Use of
Example for Simple Past
Signal Time Simple Past Tense
of Simple Tense Nominal
Past We use it with 

(+) I was fifteen years old last year.
(-) I was not fifteen years old last year.
Tense finished actions,  (?) was I fifteen years old last year?
 yes, I was. / No, I was not.
Yesterday states or habits in
Last Monday the past when we  (+) They were here two hours ago.
 (-) They were not here two hours ago.
An hour ago have a finished  (?) Were they here two hours ago?

Last night time word Yes, they were. / No, they were not.
Verbal
Last week (yesterday, last  (+) We watched a football match
In 2004 week, at 2 o'clock, yesterday.
 (-) We didn't watch a football match
The other day in 2003). yesterday.
 (?) Did we watch a footbal match
Last year Example : yesterday?
I went to the  Yes, we did. / No, we did not.

cinema yesterday.  (+) She drank a glass of milk this


We spent a lot of morning(-) She didn't drink a glass of
milk this morning.
time Japan in  (?) Did she drink a glass of milk this
morning?
2007.  Yes, she did. / No, she did not.
SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Definition of the past continuous tense :


General understanding past continuous tense sentence is a
sentence that states the events taking place in the past. On t
he use of
Past Continuous Tense verb used must end with-ing /
(Verb + ing). Past Continuous Tense form of time using this
type of "TO BE" (was / were).
Signal Time of Past Continuous Tense :
When, While, As, Al day yesterday, and than The whole day l
Formula past Sentence type The formula
continuous positve(+) S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
tense
negative(-) S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle

The use of past interogative(?) be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present participle?


continuous tense :

Past Continuous is used to


express the following :  Example for past continuous tense
Stating activities being carried
out at a specific time in the (+)The team was running
past (-)The team was not running
Example : (?) Was the team running?
We were gardening at 7 a.m
yesterday. (+) The workers were queuing
He was eating at 8 p.m last (-) The workers weren’t queuing
night. (?)Were the workers queuing?
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!

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