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    Institute of Management STUDIES (2017-19) : International Finance

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    Mexico has a large and growing economy based around oil, manufacturing and trade. It has free trade agreements with 46 countries including the US and Canada through NAFTA. Mexico is a major exporter of goods like automobiles, electronics and oil, and imports machinery, metals and vehicles. Its economy has grown in recent years and Mexico is positioned for further growth in manufacturing and trade due to its competitive costs and access to international markets.

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    Institute of Management STUDIES (2017-19) : International Finance

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    18 views10 pages
    Mexico has a large and growing economy based around oil, manufacturing and trade. It has free trade agreements with 46 countries including the US and Canada through NAFTA. Mexico is a major exporter of goods like automobiles, electronics and oil, and imports machinery, metals and vehicles. Its economy has grown in recent years and Mexico is positioned for further growth in manufacturing and trade due to its competitive costs and access to international markets.

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    Mexico

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    Mexico has a large and growing economy based around oil, manufacturing and trade. It has free trade agreements with 46 countries including the US and Canada through NAFTA. Mexico is a major exporter of goods like automobiles, electronics and oil, and imports machinery, metals and vehicles. Its economy has grown in recent years and Mexico is positioned for further growth in manufacturing and trade due to its competitive costs and access to international markets.

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    18 views10 pages

    Institute of Management STUDIES (2017-19) : International Finance

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    S
    Mexico has a large and growing economy based around oil, manufacturing and trade. It has free trade agreements with 46 countries including the US and Canada through NAFTA. Mexico is a major exporter of goods like automobiles, electronics and oil, and imports machinery, metals and vehicles. Its economy has grown in recent years and Mexico is positioned for further growth in manufacturing and trade due to its competitive costs and access to international markets.

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    of 10

    INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

    STUDIES(2017-19)
    INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

    MBA(FA)
    OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    OF MEXICO

    SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-


    DR. YAMINI VIPIN KUMAR JAIN 64218

    KARMARKAR KARUNA KARNWAL 64145


    Introduction
    • Mexico is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. Mexico has
    the fifteenth largest nominal GDP and the eleventh largest by purchasing power
    parity. 
    • Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion
    of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and
    west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the
    Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2,000,000
    square kilometers, the nation is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total
    area and the 13th largest independent state in the world.
    • Mexico is rich in natural resources, like oil, silver, copper, and agricultural
    products. Its economy boasts a rich diversity of agricultural crops, highly
    productive oil fields, a growing manufacturing base, as well as strong trade with
    the United States and Canada.
    Economic overview :-
    GDP
    YEAR GDP PER GDP (USD)bn INFLATION UNENPLOY- EXCHANGE
    CAPITA (USD) RATE % MENT RATE RATE (USD)
    2015 9654 1168 3.14 4.0 17.18
    2016 8804 1076 2.60 3.4 20.73
    2017 9325 1152 5.35 3.1 19.65
    2018 10021 2199 5.04 3.44 19.22

    Balance of payment
    Year Current a/c Government debt

    2016 -19.35 450.2 bn$

    2017 -15.31 445.8 bn$


    • Exchange rate policy of
    Mexico
    The Foreign Exchange Commission, made up of
    officials from the Ministry of Finance and Banco
    de México, is responsible for foreign exchange
    policy in Mexico. At the end of 1994, the
    Commission determined that the exchange rate
    would be determined by market forces (floating
    exchange rate/free float regime). This section
    includes indicators and data on operations most
    frequently used by exchange rate analysts.
    MAJOR MNCs IN MEXICO :-
    1.América Movil :-América Móvil is a telecommunications company with a market share above 70%.
    Market Cap.: MX$ 922.16 Billions – Stock Symbol: AMXL
    2.Walmart de México:-Walmart de México also known as Walmex, is the largest subsidiary of Walmart
    outside the United States Market Cap.: MX$ 870.99 Billions – Stock Symbol : WALMEX
    3. Fomento Economico Mexicano :- operation as FEMSA, is a multinational beverage and retail
    company. Owning 48% of Coca-Cola FEMSA, FEMSA is also involved in retail.
    Market Cap.: MX$ 581.12 Billions – Stock Symbol: FEMSAUBD
    4.Grupo México:-Grupo :- is the largest mining company from Mexico, also involved in rail transportation
    and infrastructure through its subsidiary, GMexico Transportes. 
    Market Cap.: MX$ 324.44 Billions – Stock Symbol: GMEXICOB
    5. Grupo Financiero Banorte:- commonly known as Banorte, is a leading financial institution in Mexico. 
    Market Cap.: MX$ 265.08 Billions – Stock Symbol: GFNORTEO
    MAJOR EXPORT & IMPORT
    EXPORT - $406.5 billion (2017 ) IMPORT-$417.3 billion (2017 )
    • Export goods- • Import goods -
    automobiles, electronics, televisions, compute
    metal working machine, steel mill
    rs, mobile phones, LCDs, oil and oil
    products, agricultural machinery, metals, repair
    products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, 
    parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft
    cotton.
    parts, oil production equipment
    • Export partners- • Import partners-
    • US-80.3%,
    • US-49.0%,
    • Canada-2.7%, • China-16.6%,
    • China-1.5%, • Japan-4.4%,
    • Spain-1.5%, • Germany-3.4%,
    • Brazil-2.1% • South Korea-3.4%
    MEMBERSHIP IN INTERNATIOANAL ORGANISATION
    1. OPANAL – Agency for prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America and the
    Caribbean
    2. CAN- Andean Community of Nations
    3. WTO- World trade organization
    4. GATT- General agreement on tariffs and trade
    5. APEC – Asia-pacific Economic Cooperation
    6. BIS – Bank for International Settlements
    7. NAFTA – North America Free Trade Agreement
    8. OECD – Organization for economic Cooperation and Development
    9. UN- United Nations
    10. G8+5- founded in 2005
    11. G20- founded 26th sept. 1999
    12. Pacific Alliance.
    Contribution in international trade
    • Mexico exported approximately $US 406 billion
    worth of goods.
    • The leading Mexican export went to the USA and
    was motor vehicles. It was valued at $US50.5 billion.
    • Mexico imported approximately $US 417.3 billion
    worth of goods.
    • The leading Mexican import was from USA and was
    motor vehicle parts. It was valued at $US23.8billion.
    • Mexico is the 12th largest exporter in the world. In
    2017, the United States received 79 percent of
    Mexico's exports. Trade with the United States and
    Canada has tripled since NAFTA's signing in 1994.
    More than 90 percent of Mexico's trade is under
    12 free trade agreements. Mexico has
    agreements with 46 countries, more than any other
    nation.
    Future in international business:-

    • Mexico grew from the ninth to the seventh largest auto manufacturer in the


    world between 2010 and 2015. It's the fourth largest auto exporter. It recently
    surpassed Japan as the second-largest U.S. auto parts exporter.
    • Mexico is the world's eighth largest producer of oil, at almost 3 million barrels
    per day.
    • Mexico's trade agreements allow its manufacturers duty-free access to 60
    percent of the world. That benefit attracts foreign factories. 
    YO U
    N K
    H A
    T

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