1. Virgilio Serrano, a wealthy student, hosts a dinner party for friends on the eve of his suicide.
2. The dinner is held in Virgilio's lavishly restored family home, one of the few buildings that survived the bombardment of Manila.
3. During dinner, Virgilio seems to glow with knowledge and success without apparent effort, impressing his classmates. However, that night he would take his own life.
1. Virgilio Serrano, a wealthy student, hosts a dinner party for friends on the eve of his suicide.
2. The dinner is held in Virgilio's lavishly restored family home, one of the few buildings that survived the bombardment of Manila.
3. During dinner, Virgilio seems to glow with knowledge and success without apparent effort, impressing his classmates. However, that night he would take his own life.
1. Virgilio Serrano, a wealthy student, hosts a dinner party for friends on the eve of his suicide.
2. The dinner is held in Virgilio's lavishly restored family home, one of the few buildings that survived the bombardment of Manila.
3. During dinner, Virgilio seems to glow with knowledge and success without apparent effort, impressing his classmates. However, that night he would take his own life.
1. Virgilio Serrano, a wealthy student, hosts a dinner party for friends on the eve of his suicide.
2. The dinner is held in Virgilio's lavishly restored family home, one of the few buildings that survived the bombardment of Manila.
3. During dinner, Virgilio seems to glow with knowledge and success without apparent effort, impressing his classmates. However, that night he would take his own life.
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THE WOMAN AND THE SQUIRREL
One day a woman went out to find water. She had no
water to drink, because all the streams were dried up. As she went along, she saw some water in a leaf. She drank it, and washed her body. As soon as she had drunk the water, her head began to hurt. Then she went home, spread out a mat, lay down on it, and went to sleep. She slept for nine days. When she woke up, she took a comb and combed her hair. As she combed it, a squirrel-baby came out from her hair. After the baby had been in the house one week, it began to grow and jump about. It staid up under the roof of the house. One day the Squirrel said to his mother, “O mother! I want you to go to the house of the Datu who is called ‘sultan,’ and take these nine kamagi and these nine finger-rings to pay for the sultan’s daughter, because I want to marry her.” Then the mother went to the sultan’s house and remained there an hour. The sultan said, “What do you want?” The woman answered, “Nothing. I came for betelnuts.” Then the woman went back home. The Squirrel met her, and said, “Where are my nine necklaces?” “Here they are,” said the woman. But the Squirrel was angry at his mother, and bit her with his little teeth. Again he said to his mother, “You go there and take the nine necklaces.” So the woman started off again. When she reached the sultan’s house, she said to him, “I have come with these nine necklaces and these nine finger-rings that my son sends to you.” “Yes,” said the sultan; “but I want my house to become gold, and I want all my plants to become gold, and everything I have to turn into gold.” But the woman left the presents to pay for the sultan’s daughter. The sultan told her that he wanted his house to be turned into gold that very night. Then the woman went back and told all this to her son. The Squirrel said, “That is good, my mother.” Now, when night came, the Squirrel went to the sultan’s house, and stood in the middle of the path, and called to his brother, the Mouse, “My brother, come out! I want to see you.” Then the great Mouse came out. All the hairs of his coat were of gold, and his eyes were of glass. The Mouse said, “What do you want of me, my brother Squirrel?” “I called you,” answered the Squirrel, “for your gold coat. I want some of that to turn the sultan’s house into gold.” Then the Squirrel bit the skin of the Mouse, and took off some of the gold, and left him. Then he began to turn the sultan’s things into gold. First of all, he rubbed the gold on the betel-nut trees of the sultan; next, he rubbed all the other trees and all the plants; third, he rubbed the house and all the things in it. Then the sultan’s town you could see as in a bright day. You would think there was no night there—always day. All this time, the sultan was asleep. When he woke up, he was so frightened to see all his things, and his house, of gold, that he died in about two hours. Then the Squirrel and the daughter of the sultan were married. The Squirrel stayed in her father’s home for one month, and then they went to live in the house of the Squirrel’s mother. And they took from the sultan’s place, a deer, a fish, and all kinds of food. After the sultan’s daughter had lived with the Squirrel for one year, he took off his coat and became a Malaki T’oluk Waig. QUESTION # 1
1. Who are the characters of the
Story? Answer The characters of the Story a. The Woman b. The Squirrel c. The Sultan d. The mouse e. Daughter of Sultan/ Princess QUESTION # 2
What are the gifts that the squirrel
would like to give the daughter of Sultan? Answer
The gifts that the squirrel would like to
give the daughter of Sultan are the following: a. nine kamagi b.nine finger-rings QUESTION # 3
What are the wishes of the
Sultan in exchange of the marriage between the squirrel and his daughter? Question No. 3 The wishes of the Sultan in exchange of the marriage between the squirrel and his daughter are the following: 1. house to become gold, 2. plants to become gold, 3. everything to turn into gold.” QUESTION # 4
How did the Squirrel made
the wish of the Sultan come true? Answer Then the Squirrel bit the skin of the Mouse, and took off some of the gold, and left him. Then he began to turn the sultan’s things into gold. First of all, he rubbed the gold on the betel- nut trees of the sultan; next, he rubbed all the other trees and all the plants; third, he rubbed the house and all the things in it. QUESTION # 5
After the sultan’s daughter
had lived with the Squirrel for one year, what happened to squirrel after he took off the coat? Answer
After the sultan’s daughter had
lived with the Squirrel for one year, he took off his coat and became a Malaki T’oluk Waig. AT WAR’S END: AN ELEGY by Rony V. Diaz 1. THE DINNER PARTY THE evening before he killed himself, Virgilio Serrano gave a dinner party. He invited five guests—friends and classmates in university— myself included. Since we lived on campus in barracks built by the U.S. Army, he sent his Packard to fetch us. Virgilio lived alone in a pre-war chalet that belonged to his family. Four servants and a driver waited on him hand and foot. The chalet, partly damaged, was one of the few buildings in Ermita that survived the bombardment and street fighting to liberate Manila. It had been skillfully restored; the broken lattices, fretwork, shell windows and wrought iron fence had been repaired or replaced at considerable expense. A hedge of bandera española had been planted and the scorched frangipani and hibiscus shrubs had been pruned carefully. Thus, Virgilio’s house was an ironic presence in the violated neighborhood. He was on the porch when the car came to a crunching halt on the graveled driveway. He shook our hands solemnly, then ushered us into the living room. In the half-light, everything in the room glowed, shimmered or shone. The old ferruginous narra floor glowed. The pier glass coruscated. The bentwood furniture from the house in Jaen looked as if they had been burnished. In a corner, surrounded by bookcases, a black Steinway piano sparkled like glass. Virgilio was immaculate in white de hilo pants and cotton shirt. I felt ill at ease in my surplus khakis and combat boots. We were all in our second year. Soon we will be on different academic paths—Victor in philosophy; Zacarias in physics and chemistry; Enrique in electrical engineering; and Apolonio, law. Virgilio and I have both decided to make a career in English literature. Virgilio was also enrolled in the Conservatory and in courses in the philosophy of science. We were all in awe of Virgilio. He seemed to know everything. He also did everything without any effort. He had not been seen studying or cramming for an exam in any subject, be it history, anthropology or calculus. Yet the grades that he won were only a shade off perfection. HE and I were from the same province where our families owned rice farms except that ours was tiny, a hundred hectares, compared to the Serrano’s, a well-watered hacienda that covered 2,000 hectares ofland as flat as a table. The hacienda had been parceled out to eleven inquilinos who together controlled about a thousand tenants. The Serranos had a large stone house with a tile roof that dated back to the 17th century that they used during the summer months. The inquilinos dealt with Don Pepe’s spinster sister, the formidable Clara, who knew their share of the harvest to the last chupa. She was furthermore in residence all days of the year. Virgilio was the only child. His mother was killed in a motor accident when he was nine. Don Pepe never remarried. He became more and more dependent on Clara as he devoted himself to books, music and conversation. His house in Cabildo was a salon during the years of the Commonwealth. At night, spirited debates on art, religion language, politics and world affairs would last until the first light of dawn. The guests who lived in the suburbs were served breakfasts before they drove off in their runabouts to Sta. Cruz, Ermita or San Miguel. The others stumbled on cobblestones on their way back to their own mansions within the cincture of Intramuros. In October, Quezon himself came for merienda. He had just appointed General MacArthur field marshal of the Philippine Army because of disturbing news from Nanking and Chosun. Quezon cursed the Americans for not taking him in their confidence. But like most gifted politicians, he had a preternatural sense of danger. “The Japanese will go to war against the Americans before this year is out, Pepe,” Quezon rasped, looking him straight in the eye. This was the reason the Serranos prepared to move out of Manila. As discreetly as possible, Don Pepe had all his personal things packed and sent by train to Jaen. He stopped in viting his friends. But when the Steinway was crated and loaded on a large truck that blocked the street completely, the neighbors became curious. Don Pepe dissembled saying that he had decided to live in the province for reasons of health, “at least until after Christmas.” Two weeks later, he suffered a massive stroke and died. The whole town went into mourning. His remains were interred, along with his forebears, in the south wall of the parish church. A month later, before the period of mourning had ended, Japanese planes bombed and strafed Clark Field. Except for about three months in their hunting lodge in the forests of Bongabong (to escape the rumored rapine that was expected to be visited on the country by the yellow horde. Virgilio and Clara spent the war years in peace and comfort in their ancestral house in Jaen. Clara hired the best teachers for Virgilio. When food became scare in the big towns and cities, Clara put up their families in the granaries and bodegas of the hacienda so that they would go on tutoring Virgilio in science, history, literature, mathematics, philosophy and English. After his lessons, he read and practiced on the piano. He even learned to box and to fence although he was always nauseated by the ammoniac smell of the gloves and mask. Despite Clara’s best effort, she could not find new boxing gloves and fencing equipment. Until she met Honesto Garcia. Honest Garcia, was a petty trader in rice who had who had mastered the intricate mechanics of the black market. He dealt in anything that could be moved but he became rich by buying and selling commodities such as soap, matches, cloth and quinine pills. Garcia maintained a network of informers to help him align supply and demand—and at the same time collect intelligence for both the Japanese Army and the Hukbalahap. One of his informers told him about Clara Serrano’s need for a pair of new boxing gloves and protective gear for escrima. He found these items. He personally drove in his amazing old car to Jaen to present them to Clara, throwing in a French epée that was still in its original case for good measure. He refused payment but asked to be allowed to visit. Honesto Garcia was the son of a kasama of the Villavicencios of Cabanatuan. By hard work and numerous acts of fealty, his father became an inquilino. Honesto, the second of six children, however made up his mind very early that he would break loose from farming. He reached the seventh grade and although his father at that time had enough money to send him to high school, he decided to apprentice himself to a Chinese rice trader in Gapan. His wage was a few centavos a day, hardly enough for his meals, but after two years, he knew enough about the business to ask his father for a loan of PhP 60 to set himself up as a rice dealer. And then the war broke out. Honesto was handsome in a rough-hewn way. He tended to fat but because he was tall he was an imposing figure. He was unschooled in the social graces; he preferred to eat, squatting before a dulang, with his fingers. Despite these deficiencies, he exuded an aura of arrogance and self-confidence. It was this trait that attracted Clara to him. Clara had never known strong-willed men, having grown up with effete persons like Don Pepe and compliant men like the inquilinos who were always silent in her presence. When Clara told Virgilio that Honesto had proposed and that she was inclined to accept, Virgilio was not surprised. He also had grown to like Honesto who always came with unusual gifts. Once, Honesto gave him a mynah that Virgilio was able to teach within a few days to say “Good morning. How are you today?” The wedding took place in June of the second year of the war. It was a grand affair. The church and the house Were decked in flowers. The inquilinos fell over each