Marketing Management With Dr. Rizwan Ali: The University of Lahore
Marketing Management With Dr. Rizwan Ali: The University of Lahore
Marketing Management With Dr. Rizwan Ali: The University of Lahore
Management
Management makes the decisions within the confines of the framework, which
is set up by the administration
Manager
Direct responsibility over the action
What is difference between selling and marketing?
Selling:
Selling is the art that takes a product, service or intangible and through the simple exchange of money becomes
yours.
You buy a car and someone is the seller of that car, you bought insurance and someone sold you that insurance.
Selling is part of marketing
Marketing:
Marketing is about identifying and meeting human and social needs.
meeting needs profitably"
4 P's of marketing:
(1) product,
(2) price,
(3) place
(4) promotion
Importance of Marketing
Why it is required
Financial success
Making the right decision
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Scope of Marketing
What is Marketing Management
Some definitions:
“Meeting needs profitably”
AMA: “Marketing is an organizational function
and a set of processes for creating,
communicating, and delivering value to
customers and for managing customer
relationships in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders”
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Scope of Marketing Management
Exchanges & Transfers
Exchange
Process of obtaining a desired product from someone
by offering something in return
Transaction
Trade of values between two or more parties
Transfer
One party gives something to other but doesn’t receive
anything in return
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Scope of Marketing Management
What is marketed?
Goods
Services
Events
Experiences
Persons
Places
Properties
Organizations
Information
Ideas
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Needs
Basic Human Requirements
Wants
Needs which are directed to a specific object
Demands
Wants for specific products backed by ability to pay (acquire)
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Understanding Needs
Stated Need – Inexpensive Car
Unstated Need – Branded, Service
Real Need – Quality
Delight Need – A good discount deal
Secret Need – ‘wanna’ look cool!!!
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Satisfying everyone……how?
Segmentation
The process of dividing a market of potential customers into groups/segments, based on different
characteristics.
Different segments based on several factors (Demographic, Psychographic)
Target Markets
Concentrating your marketing efforts on key segments consisting of the customers whose needs and
desires most closely match your product/service offerings.
Segments presenting greatest opportunity
Positioning
The marketing department creates an image for the product based on its intended audience. This is
created through the use of promotion, price, place and product.
Positioned carefully as delivering certain benefits….
(Volvo…. Safety)
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Offering
An offering in marketing is the total offer to your customers. An offering is
more than the product itself and includes elements that represent additional
value to your customers, such as availability, convenient delivery, technical
support or quality of service
Positioning is “crafted” into an offering (Benefits to satisfy)
Brands
The marketing practice of creating a name, symbol or design that identifies
and differentiates a product from other products . An effective brand strategy
gives you a major edge in increasingly competitive markets.
An offering from a known source (McDonald’s…..Cleanliness, Convenience)
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Value
Also known as customer-perceived value, is the difference between a
prospective customer's evaluation of the benefits and costs of one product
when compared with others.
‘perceived’ tangible and intangible benefits and costs to customers
(QSP)
Satisfaction
Fulfillment of a need
*WRONG*
Person’s comparative judgments resulting from a product’s perceived
performance
If performance < expectations: dissatisfied/dissappointed
If performance>=expectations: satisfied/delighted
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Supply Chain
Marketing Channel: Marketer to target buyer
while
Supply Chain: A complete value delivery system
From Raw materials to components to final
buyers
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Fundamental Marketing Concepts
Core Concepts
Competition
All the actual and potential rival offerings
and substitutes that a buyer might consider
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What is Organizational
Buying
Buying Situations
Suppliers
In-Suppliers: Those who are on approved list and are selling to the company
Out-Suppliers: Those who are trying to penetrate
Situations
Straight Re-Buy
Ordering again with same product
Generally to same seller or in-sellers
Out-Sellers try to do something “new” to enter
Modified Re-Buy
Revised product or requirements in any form
New suppliers may be called | Critical for In-Suppliers
New Task
Buying for the first time
Complete process is carried out starting from developing product and requirements
Strong evaluations and multiple reviews etc.
What is Organizational
Buying
Systems Buying and Selling
Systems Buying: Buying a complete solution from a
supplier/seller
Going for Turnkey solution
May even involve Systems Contracting – Even providing
repairing & maintenance as part of sales
Sales of F-16s to Pakistan from USA includes?
Thanks
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