K03052 - 20200424155139 - 7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method
K03052 - 20200424155139 - 7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method
K03052 - 20200424155139 - 7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method
UNIT 77 :: PRINCIPLES
PRINCIPLES OF
OF
INTEGRAL
INTEGRAL EVALUATION
EVALUATION
SUBTOPIC :
u dv uv v du
We need to make a judicious choice of u and dv to
make the right-hand side of the integration by parts
rule becomes the one you know how to integrate
Lo – Logarithm
Try this……. LoPeti P – Polynomial
e – Exponential
t – Trigonometric
i – Inverse trigonometric
The integration by parts method
udv uv vdu
A right choice of U and V :
i) Expression U is easy to differentiate
ii)Expression V is easy to integrate
Example 1
2 x 4
Find 3 xe dx
Solution
Set u = 3x and 2 x 4
dv e dx
2 x 4
e
du 3dx v
2
Solution (Continue…)
Using formula of integration by parts,
we obtain
2 x 4
2 x 4 3 3e
3 xe dx = xe 2 x 4 dx
2 2
3 2 x 4 3 e 2 x 4
c
= xe
2 2 2
3 2 x 4 3 2 x 4
= xe e c
2 4
Example 2
4
Find x ln xdx
Solution
4 x5 x5 1
x ln xdx = ln x . dx
5 5 x
5
x 1 4
= ln x x dx
5 5
x5 x5
= ln x c
5 25
Example 3
Set u = x2 and dv e x dx
du 2 xdx and v = ex
Using formula, we have
2 x 2 x x
x e dx = x e 2 xe dx
Solution (Continue…)
x
We find xe dx by parts.
Again setting
u = xe and x
dv e dx
and
du dx ve x
therefore
x x x
xe dx = xe e dx
Solution (Continue…)
Consequently,
2 x
x e dx = x 2 e x 2 xe x dx
= x 2 x
e 2 xex
x
dx
e
2 x x x
= x e 2 xe 2e c
Example 6
dx
Evaluate x
x 3
Solution
Let u=x and dv 3 x dx
3x
Then du dx and v
ln 3
Substitution in formula, yields
x x
3 3
dx x ln 3 ln 3 dx
x
x 3
x3 x 3x
2
c
ln 3 (ln 3)
1.3
1.3 Integration
Integration (By
(By Parts
Parts Technique)
Technique)
Example 7
Find 2 x 2 e x dx
Solution :
dv
Set u=2+x 2
and ex
dx
du and
2x x
dx ve
Using formula, we have
2 x 2 e x dx = 2 x 2 e x 2 xe x dx
Solution (Continue…)
x
We find xe dx by parts.
Again setting
dv
u=x and ex
dx
du
1 and v = ex
dx
therefore
x
dx
xe = xe x e x dx
Solution (Continue…)
Consequently,
2 x
2
e dx
x
= 2 x2 e x 2 xe x dx
= 2 x2 e x 2 xe x e xdx
= 2 x e
2 x x x
2 xe 2e c
2 x x x
= x e 2 xe 4e c
Exercise 1
RR 3 15
SS x2 x2
d) x ln x dx 2
ln x
4
C