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    Adjectives: Hobbysensei

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    Mila Zan12
    This document provides information about adjectives in Japanese. It discusses the two types of adjectives: i-adjectives which end in "i" and na-adjectives which end in "na". Both can be used as predicates and noun modifiers. Examples of usage patterns are given for each along with translations of common adjectives. Exercises at the end have the reader practice translating sentences into Japanese using adjectives.

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    Adjectives: Hobbysensei

    Uploaded by

    Mila Zan12
    19 views22 pages
    This document provides information about adjectives in Japanese. It discusses the two types of adjectives: i-adjectives which end in "i" and na-adjectives which end in "na". Both can be used as predicates and noun modifiers. Examples of usage patterns are given for each along with translations of common adjectives. Exercises at the end have the reader practice translating sentences into Japanese using adjectives.

    Original Title

    形容詞、形容動詞

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    This document provides information about adjectives in Japanese. It discusses the two types of adjectives: i-adjectives which end in "i" and na-adjectives which end in "na". Both can be used as predicates and noun modifiers. Examples of usage patterns are given for each along with translations of common adjectives. Exercises at the end have the reader practice translating sentences into Japanese using adjectives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views22 pages

    Adjectives: Hobbysensei

    Uploaded by

    Mila Zan12
    This document provides information about adjectives in Japanese. It discusses the two types of adjectives: i-adjectives which end in "i" and na-adjectives which end in "na". Both can be used as predicates and noun modifiers. Examples of usage patterns are given for each along with translations of common adjectives. Exercises at the end have the reader practice translating sentences into Japanese using adjectives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    　けい　よう　　し 　けい　 よう　 どう　 し

    形容詞、形容動詞
    ADJECTIVES

    ホビー先生
    Hobbysensei
    An adjective can directly modify a
    noun that immediately follows it.
    There are two types of adjective in
    Japanese, an adjective ends in –i,
    called i-adjectives and an adjective
    ends in -na, called na-adjectives. Both
    can function as predicate and noun
    modifier. We will learn how they are
    used in sentences.
     
    Mijikai Pedek Sukunai Sedikit
    Yasui Murah Akarui Terang
    Tadashii Benar Tsuyoi Kuat
    Osoi Lambat Kibishii Tegas, ketat, galak
    Samui Dingin (cuaca) Kowai Takut
    Tsumetai Dingin (benda) Yasashii Mudah, ramah
    Usui Tipis Furui Tua, kuno
    Sugoi Hebat Shiroi Putih
    Suzushii Sejuk Aoi Biru
    Warui Jelek Chiisai Kecil
    Mazui Tidak enak Nagai Panjang
    Katai Keras Takai Mahal, tinggi
    Shitashii Akrab, mesra Hikui Rendah
    Urusai Bising, gaduh Hayai Cepat
    Fukai Dalam Atsui Panas (cuaca)
    Tooi Jauh Atsui Panas (benda)
    Tanoshii Gembira Atsui Tebal
    Omoshiroi Menarik Hazukashii Malu
    Semai Sempit Atatakai Hangat
    Shiokarai Asin Yoi / ii Baik/bagus
    Amai Manis Oishii Enak
    Shibui Getir, sepat Yawarakai Lunak
    Kitanai Kotor Sabishii Sunyi, sepi, kesepian
    Asai Dangkal Chikai Dekat
    Kanashii Sedih Okashii Lucu/aneh
    Hiroi Luas Suppai Asam
    Karai Pedas Nigai Pahit
    Ooi Banyak Kurai Gelap
    Yowai Lemah Wakai Muda
    Isogashii Sibuk Muzukashii Sulit
    Atarashii Baru Kuroi Hitam
    Akai Merah Ookii Besar
    Kirei Cantik / bersih Suki Suka
    Jouzu Pintar Heta Kurang pintar
    Iro iro Bermacam-macam Teinei Sopan
    Nigiyaka Ramai Shizuka Sepi, tenang
    Benri Praktis Dentouteki Tradisional
    Shinsetsu Ramah, baik hati Binboo Miskin
    Sakan Terkenal, populer Yuumei Terkenal
    Zannen Kecewa, saying Kantan Sederhana
    Rippa Megah Onwa Lemah lembut
    Itazura Nakal Baka Bodoh
    Joobu Kuat / sehat Genki Sehat
    Shitsurei Kurang ajar Fuben Tidak praktis
    Taida Malas Kinben Rajin
    Yuufuku Makmur Fushigi Ajaib, aneh
    Majime Serius Zankoku Kejam
    Hima Luang, senggang Heibon Umum, biasa
    The uses of i-adjectives:
    A. as a predicate
     
    PATTERN:
    (+) S wa i-adjective desu.
     
    (-) S wa i-adjective kunai desu.
    S wa i-adjective ku arimasen.
     
    (?) S wa i-adjective desu ka.
     
    Examples:
    (+) This dictionary is expensive.
    この　じしょは　たかいです
    。

    (-) This dictionary is not expensive.


    　 この　じしょは　たかく　ない
    です。

    この　じしょは　たかく　あ
    りません。
    B. as a noun modifier

    As a modifier, an adjective modifies a noun that


    immediately follows it.
    Examples:
    a book  ほん
    an expensive book  　たかい　ほん
    This dictionary is expensive. (as a predicate)
    この　じしょは　たかいです。

    This is an expensive dictionary. (as a noun modifier)


    これは　たかい　じしょです。
    Exercises: Translate the following sentences into Japanese!
    1. My house is far.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________

    2. You are busy.


    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________
    3. Mathematics is difficult.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________

    4. Rina is sad.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________
    5. This magazine is new.
    (+) __________________
     
    (-)___________________
     
    (?)__________________
     
    6. This is a new magazine.
    (+) __________________
     
    (-)___________________
     
    (?)__________________
    7. Shinta’s school is big.
    (+) __________________
     
    (-)___________________
     
    (?)__________________
     
    8. Japanese food is delicious.
    (+) __________________
     
    (-)___________________
     
    (?)__________________
    na ADJECTIVES
    Bustling / busy : 　にぎやか
    Kind : 　しんせつ
    Important : 　たいせつ
    Fine, healthy : 　げんき
    Polite : 　ていねい
    Clean : 　せいけつ
    Dislike : 　きらい
    Quiet / peaceful: 　しずか
    Practical : 　べんり
    Clever : 　じょうず
    na ADJECTIVES

    Stupid : 　へた
    Famous: 　ゆうめい
    Diligent: 　きんべん
    Beautiful : 　きれい
    Sick: 　びょうき
    A. as a predicate
     
    PATTERN:
    (+) S wa na-adjective desu.
     
    (-) S wa na-adjective dewa arimasen.
    S wa na-adjective dewa nai desu.
     
    (?) S wa na-adjective desu ka.
     
    Examples:
    (+) This dictionary is practical.
    この　じしょは　べんりです。

    (-) This dictionary is not practical.


    　 この　じしょは　べんりでは ありま
    せん。
    この　じしょは　べんりでは ないで
    す。

    (?) Is this dictionary practical?


    この　じしょは　べんりですか。
    B. as a noun modifier

    As a modifier, an adjective modifies a noun that


    immediately follows it.
    Examples:
    a book  ほん
    a practical dictionary  べんりな じ
    しょ　
    This dictionay is practical. (as a predicate)
    この　じしょは　べんりです。
    Exercises: Translate the following sentences into Japanese, write in correct Japanese
    characters (hiragana and katakana)!

    1. Linda is clever.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________

    2. Linda is a clever student.


    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________

    3. She is diligent.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________
    4. Rita is a diligent student.
    (+) ___________________

    (-) ___________________

    (?) ___________________

    5. Bali is famous.
    (+) __________________

    (-)___________________

    (?)__________________

    6. Mayumi Itsuwa is a famous singer.


    (+) __________________

    (-)___________________

    (?)__________________
    7. Ms. Aki is very kind.
    (+) __________________

    (-)___________________

    (?)__________________

    8. She is a kind girl.


    (+) __________________

    (-)___________________

    (?)__________________
    ADA PERTANYAAN?

    おわり
    ありがとう　ございます

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