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3 The Remedial Classroom

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REMEDIAL
02
CLASSROOM:
03 ORGANIZATION AND
MANAGEMENT
Prepared by:
MS. LUDIE S. MAHINAY
What is
3. denoting or relating to special
Remedial
STE
teaching, teaching methods, orSTE

Instruction?
01
P P
material for backward and slow
learners.
04
1. intended as a remedy. STE
STE
Who are slow learners?
02
P
2. concerned with the correction
P
05
- are students who learn slowly
of faulty study habits and the
than their peers, yet do not have a
raising of a pupil's general
STE disability requiring special STE
competence.
03
P
remedial reading courses; also:
education. 06
P

(Griffin, 1978)
receiving or requiring remedial
instruction.
Remedial Program It primarily helps students address
language
You skillsyour
can replace deficits by helping
text here. This them

01 isacquire
the placeholder column. to face their own
self-confidence
weakness and overcome these through
the acquisition of self-help strategies.
You can replace your text here. This
is the placeholderassessment
A thorough column. must be
conducted before organizing a remedial
program, while consistent monitoring is
You can replace
imperative your text here.
in managing This
the program.
is the placeholder column.
Cont. of Remedial Program
 There is no substitute for ongoing
Below are general instructional guidelines
that should be considered (Strickland, 1998 documentation and monitoring of
cited in Gunning, 2003 and in Vacca, Vacca,
Youlearning to determine
can replace the order
your text here. This in
and Gove, 1991):
is the placeholder
which column.
skills should be addressed and
 Instruction is systematic when it is
the level of intensity required to help
planned, deliberate in application,
a child or group of children succeed
and proceeds in an orderly manner.
Youin
can replace your
a particular text here. This
area.
This does not mean a rigid
is the
 Toplaceholder column.
track specific goals and objectives
progression of one-size-fits-all
teaching. within an integrated language-arts

 Intensive instruction on any framework, teachers must know the


Youinstructional
can replace your text here.their
objectives This
particular skill or strategy should be
is the placeholder column.
curriculum requires at the grade or
based on need. Thus, intensity will
year level they teach.
vary both with individuals and
groups.

A. CURRICULUM
a. Base goals and standards for
ORGANIZATION
language learning on theory and
research.
Curriculu
b. Relate teacher beliefs and
STE m
knowledge about instruction to
02
P
research.
c. Organize the curriculum
framework so that it is usable
d. Select materials that facilitate
accomplishment of school goals.
A.
INSTRUCTION
ORGANIZATION a. The program must identify
instructional strategies and
activities for learners.
b. Instruction must be based upon
what we know about the
effective teaching of language
skills.
c. Those involved in designing or
selecting instructional activities
Instruction
need to consider the variables
that contribute to success in
language learning, given its
interactive and constructive
nature.
d. Time must be provided in the
classroom for practice.
A.
INSTRUCTION
e. Composing should be an integral
ORGANIZATION part of the program.
f. Students should be given
opportunities to become
independent and to self-monitor
their progress.
g. The climate in a school must be
conducive to the development of
students.
Instruction h. The school must develop an
organizational structure that meets
individual needs of students.
i. The program must provide for
coordination among all language
programs offered in the school.
A.
ASSESSMENT
ORGANIZATION a. Use assessment to guide
instruction.
b. Develop scoring guides and
rubrics.
c. Seek alignment among various
Assessment layers of assessment.
A.
In organizing a
ORGANIZATION remedial program, we must
consider the following
Curriculum
factors:

 Curriculum
Instruction Assessment

 Instruction

 Assessment
B. MANAGEMENT School-based remedial sessions tend to
involve 3 to 10 learners, and typically
Orientation
last between 30 to 50 minutes,
depending on whether they are in the
Cognitive Direct
Development Instruction elementary or secondary level. A plan to
maximize the utilization of that time

Personal- should be a high priority.


Reinforcement
Emotional
& Extension To ensure that the program is effective,
Growth
one must consider the six components of
STE Schema-
Enhancement
03
P an ideal remedial program (Manzo &
Manzo, 1993).
1. The orientation component. 2. Direct Instruction
The orientation component Component.
provides
STE continuity and focus to the This is the instructional heart
STE of
P0
remedial session. It may be an P04
the remedial session. It should
1
engaging question or statement never be traded away, even for
related to local or national news, or one period, without some
STE
even school life. It must focus on compelling reason. STE
02
P
structured routines, materials, P05
equipment, venue, people involved,
and the objective of the program.
STE STE
P03 P06
3. Reinforcement and Extension 4. Schema-Enhancement
Component. Component.
STE
This period of time ideally should This unit of time should beSTE
spent
P0 on the direct instructional
build P04
in building a knowledge base for
1
period and be spent in empowered further reading and independent
reading, writing, and discussion of thinking. It is an ideal time to teach
STE
what was read. Writing activities STE
study skills such as outlining, note
P02 P05
may vary from simply listing key taking, and memory training.
words to summarizing and reacting. Ideally, it should flow or precede
Component 3.
STE STE
P03 P06
5. Personal-Emotional Growth 6. Cognitive Development
Development. Component.
STE
There is little learning or STE
This component should contain
P0
consequence that can occur without an attempt to enhance basicP04
1
the learner involvement and thinking operation such as:
anticipation of personal progress. inference, abstract verbal
STE STE
reasoning, analogical reasoning,
P02 P05
constructive-critical/ creative
reading, convergent and divergent
analysis, problem-solving, and
STE STE
P03 metacognition.
P06
Summary:
 Remedial program is primarily  One must also consider the six
STE
STE

01special assistance. A thorough


P designed to students in need of components of remedial P
04
program: the orientation, direct
assessment and consistent instruction, reinforcement and

STEmonitoring is required. extension, schema- STE

02
P enhancement, personal- P
05
emotional growth, and
 In organizing a remedial cognitive development
program, one must consider
STE component. STE

03assessment.
P curriculum, instruction, and
06
P
01 THANK
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02 YOU
03 FOR
LISTENING

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