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Summative TEst

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Summative Test

1.Where can most of the


fossils be found?

a.Sedimentary rock
b.Granite rock
c.Lava flows
d.Black soil
2. Which of the following
statements DOES NOT describe
evolution?

a. Evolution is continuous
b. Evolution refers to change
c. The world is stable and
unchanging
d. If there is mutation, there is
evolution.
3. Which pairs of animals show a
correct example of homologous
structures?
a. Wings of butterfly and bat
b. Flipper of whale and forelimb of
cat
c. Fingers of human and arm of
starfish
d. Tongue of frog and proboscis of
mosquito.
4. In what Era can the
oldest fossils be found?
a. Cenozoic
b. Mesozoic
c. Paleozoic
d. Pre-cambrian
5. Which of the following statements best
explains the Theory of Natural Selection?
a. Organs that are not used may
disappear while organs that are
constantly used may develop.
b. In nature, the organisms with
desirable characteristics may survive
while those with weaker traits may
not.
c. Organisms develop desirable
structures to survive in a given
environment
d. Acquired characteristics of parents
can be passed on to offsprings.
6. Which is a more definite
characteristics to show
relatedness of two
organisms?
a.Similarity in development
b.Similarity in courting
behavior
c.Similarity in structure
d.Similarity in genomic DNA
7. Which of the following
statement explains Lamarck’s
theory of use and Disuse?
a. Body structures develop because
they are used extensively
b. Body structures develop because
they are not in use
c. Body structures develop because
of competition
d. Body structures develop because
of mutation
8.Which of the following statements
does not show the process of
adaptation?
a. Dying out of dinosaurs during
Cretaceous period.
b. Certain group of birds eating
different kinds of food
c. The finches in Galapagos with
different beaks
d. A child learning to walk on his
own
9. Why do organisms with close
biochemical similarities show
stronger evolutionary relationships?
a. They have varied and different
ancestry
b. They have similar patterns during
their early stage of development
c. They have common ancestor and
have the same kind of parents
d. They possess same vestigial
structure that made their
evolutionary relationship closer.
10. Which of the following
statements supports the idea
that extinction is necessary?
a. To give way for other
organisms to develop
b. To let other organisms evolve
and progress
c. To know who is the fittest
d. All of the above
Identify whether the following
statements describe convergent or
divergent evolution
1. Two organisms which live in
a certain area developed the
same characteristics after a
while.
2. A population of certain
organisms went separate
ways and developed different
structures.
Draw appropriate graphical representations
of the following:
1. Three species of lizards inhabit area in a
forest; the heavily pigmented lizard, medium
pigmented and lightly pigmented lizard. After
the production of new species of birds, only
the heavily pigmented lizard increased in
number; the medium and light pigmented
lizard disappeared in the forest.
2. According to Charles Darwin, the
necks of giraffes vary in length; the
long neck, medium neck and short
neck. Shortage of food and
competition made the short and
medium neck giraffes disappear, while
the giraffes with long necks survived.

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