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Transfer To Definitive Care: Focused Discussion

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Transfer to
Definitive Care

Focused Discussion
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Objectives
 Identify injured patients who may require
transfer from primary facility to trauma
center.
 Initiate procedures for optimal, safe patient
transfer.
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Patient Transfer
Principles
 Know institutional capabilities
 Be prepared, anticipate patient needs
 Do no further harm
 Identify patients whose needs exceed
local resources
 Perform only essential procedures
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Patient Transfer
Principles
 Establish direct communication between
referring and receiving doctors
 Transport to closest, appropriate facility
 Use most appropriate mode of transport
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Key Questions
 What is the problem?
 Who should be transported?
 Where should the patient be sent ?
 When should the patient be transferred?
 How should the patient be transported?
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Key Questions
 What is the problem ?
• What questions should be asked to
determine the problem before the patient
arrives?
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What is the problem ?


 What are the patient’s injuries ?
 What additional information is needed
from the prehospital personnel ?
 What preparations are necessary?
 What are the patient’s need? Can they
be fulfilled?
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Key Questions
 What is the problem ?
 Who should be transported ?
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Who should be transported ?


Patients
 With multiple injuries
 Whose needs exceed institutional
capabilities
 With comorbidity
• Extremes of age

• Preexisting disease
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Key Questions
 What is the problem?
 Who should be transported?
 Where should the patient be sent?
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Where to send the patient ?


 To an appropriate qualified surgeon
who can:
• Make the diagnosis
• Manage the patient’s injuries
• Provide commitment and resources
 To an institution capable of providing
equipment and resources
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Key Questions
 What is the problem ?
 Who should be transported ?
 Where should the patient be sent?
 When should the patient be transferred ?
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When to Transfer ?
 After life-threatening problems are
managed
 After disabling injuries are stabilized
 After transfer is arranged
 Before performing unnecessary test and
procedures
 Avoid delay!
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Key Questions
 What is the problem?
 Who should be transported?
 Where should the patient be sent?
 When Should the patient be transported?
 How should the patient be transported ?
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How to transport?
Determine By:
 Care required en route
 Patient destination
 Available resources
 Existing transfer agreements
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Questions

?
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Summary
 What is the problem?
Not all hospitals can care for all trauma
patients.
 Who needs transfer?
Patient whose needs exceed local resources.
 Where should the patient be sent?
Ideally, to a verified trauma center.
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Summary
 When should they be transported ?
After immediate, life-threatening injuries
are addressed.
 How should the patient be transported ?
According to patient need and available
resources
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