The Tissue Level of Organization: Lecture Slides Prepared by Curtis Defriez, Weber State University
The Tissue Level of Organization: Lecture Slides Prepared by Curtis Defriez, Weber State University
The Tissue Level of Organization: Lecture Slides Prepared by Curtis Defriez, Weber State University
Lecture slides prepared by Curtis DeFriez, Weber State University Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tissues
Tissues are a group of cells with a common embryonic
origin that function together to carry out specialized
activities.
They include various types,
Connective tissues
Muscular tissues
Nervous tissues
develops from
ectoderm.
Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Epithelium
Epithelium is used to line surfaces and form protective
barriers. Epithelium is also good at secreting things like
mucous, hormones, and
other substances .
All epithelia have a
free apical surface
and an attached
basal surface.
Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Epithelium
The basal layer of the epithelium secretes a basal lamina;
the underlying C.T. secretes a reticular lamina.
Together the basal
One layer. All cells in Appears to have layers, but in Two or more layers. Only
contact with basement reality all cells go from the basal layer in contact with
membrane apex to the base basement membrane
transitional
transitional
transitional
protection against
simple squamous pseudostratified squamous stratified squamous
forces. transitional
epithelium is a
prominent feature
of the outer layers
of the skin.
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Epithelium
Simple squamous makes up epithelial membranes and lines
Pseudostratified ciliated
columnar is characteristic
of the upper respiratory tract.
Transitional is found in
the bladder.
Cuboidal lines ducts and
sweat glands.
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Covering and Lining Epithelium
Endothelium is a specialized simple squamous
epithelium that lines the entire circulatory system from
the heart to the smallest capillary – it is extremely
important in reducing turbulence of flow of blood.
Mesothelium is found in serous membranes such as the
pericardium, pleura, and peritoneum.
Unlike other epithelial tissue, both are derived from
inflammation.
Lymphocytes secrete antibody proteins and attack
invaders. Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Connective Tissues
C.T. cells secrete 3 common fibers:
Collagen fibers
Elastin fibers
Reticular fibers
Cartilage
Bone
Liquid
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Embryonic Connective Tissues
There are 2 Embryonic Connective Tissues:
Mesenchyme gives rise to all other connective tissues.
Reticular
Elastic
Dense regular
Elastic Connective Tissue consists predominantly of
Fibrocartilage
Respiratory tract
Reproductive tract
Serous membranes line some internal surfaces:
Parietal layer next to body wall
Apocrine
Holocrine