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Managing Communications: Lecturer: Giorgi Molodini Student: Nika Sarukhanishvili

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MANAGING

COMMUNICATIONS

Lecturer: Giorgi Molodini


Student: Nika Sarukhanishvili
Learning Objectives

To understand:

• The two-way communciation process


• Barriers to communication
• Factors leading to effective communciation
• Downward and upwad communciations
problems
Introduction
• Communication is ...
an ever-present activity
how people relate to one
another and combine efforts
necessary for the health of
organization
• Communication travels ...
upward, downward, laterally
Listening and humility are
important parts of the
communication process
Communication Fundamentals
Communication is the transfer
of information understanding
from one person to another
person

The goal is for


receivers to
understand the
message as it was
intended

Two people are


required
Communication Fundamentals

There is no communication until a message is ...


• received
• interpreted
• understood
The importance of communication

Organizations cannot exist without


• Coordination of work
• Input to management
• Instructions
• Cooperation
• Feelings and needs
Every act of communication
influences the organization is some
way.
• effective
communication
encourages better
performance

Open communication is
better than restricted
communication.
• informed employee
usually respond favorably
• open-book management is
open and transparent
Managers ...

• initiate communication and pass messages on;


• interpret communications for employees;
• need timely, useful information to
make sound decisions;
Two Way Communication Process
Communication Barriers
• Personal barriers – emotions, values, and poor
listening
• Psychological distance – emotional separation
• Physical barriers – occurs in environment
• Proxemics
• Semantics

• Jargon
• Slang
• Translation
• Inference
3 Communication symbols

Words
• Context provides meaning
• Social cues – positive or negative bits of
information that influence how people
react to a communication

Pictures
• used to clarify word
communication

Action
• known as nonverbal
communication
handshake, smile, facial reaction
Non-Verbal Communication

Key Points
• Failure to act is
a way of
communicating
• Actions speak
louder than
words
• Credibility gaps
cause
problems
• Body language
provides
Downward Communication
Managers who communicate
successfully are...

• Sensitive to human needs


• Open to
true dialog
with
employees

Flashy but often


ineffective
communication
methods

• Powerpoint
Prerequisites
• Develop a positive communication
attitude
• Get informed
• Plan for communication
• Develop trust

Problems
• Communication overload
• Acceptance of communication-
quality is preferable to quantity
Communication Needs

Job instruction – needed to


undertake task appropriately

Realistic job previews –


giving of samples of
organizational reality

Performance feedback – helps them know what to do and


how they are meeeting the goals

News – fresh and timely farming out of information

Social support – perception that they are cared for,


esteemed and value
Upward Communication

A flow of communication from employees going to


management

Common Problems
• Problems
• Delay
• Filtering
• Silence
• Need for a response
• Distortion
A policy stating what kind of
information are desired to
build better upward
communication

Upward Communication
Practices:
• Questioning
• Listening
• Employee meeting
• Open-door policy
• Management by walking
around
• Participation in social
groups
Guidelines for Effective Listening

• Stop talking!
• Put the talker at ease
• Show that you want to
listen
• Remove the distraction
• Emphasize with the talker
• Be patient
• Hold your temper
• Ask relevant questions
• Stop talking!
Thanks For Your
Attention

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