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    Systems Analysis & Design

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    Systems Analysis & Design

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    45 views23 pages

    Systems Analysis & Design

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    zman99

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    You are on page 1of 23

    Systems Analysis & Design

    CS183 Spring Semester 2008

    Dr. Jonathan Y. Clark


    Email: j.y.clark@surrey.ac.uk

    Course Website: www.computing.surrey.ac.uk/personal


    /st/J.Y.Clark/teaching/sad/cs183.html

    Slide 1
    Course Textbook:
    Systems Analysis and Design With UML 2.0
    An Object-Oriented Approach, Second Edition

    Chapter 6:
    Functional Modelling

    Slide 2
    Adapted from slides © 2005
    John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Slide 3
    Objectives
    ■ Understand the rules and style guidelines
    for use cases and use case diagrams.

    ■ Understand the process used to create use


    cases and use case diagrams.

    Slide 4
    USE-CASE
    DESCRIPTIONS

    Slide 5
    Key Ideas
    A use case illustrates the activities
    that are performed by users of a
    system.
    Use cases are logical models -- they
    describe the activities of a system
    without specifying how the activities
    are implemented.

    Slide 6
    What are Use-Case
    Descriptions?
    Describe basic functions of the
    system
    What the user can do
    How the system responds
    Use cases are building blocks
    for continued design activities.

    Slide 7
    How Are Use-Cases
    Created?
    Two steps:
    1. Write text-based use case
    descriptions
    2. Translate descriptions into
    use case diagrams
    Describes one and only one function, but
    may have multiple paths.
    Developed by working with users for
    content.

    Slide 8
    Types of Use-Cases
    Overview versus detail
    ■ The use case represents an important
    business process.
    ■ The use case supports revenue
    generation or cost reduction.
    ■ Technology needed to support the use
    case is new or risky and therefore will
    require considerable research.
    Essential versus real
    Slide 9
    Elements of a Use-Case
    Description
    Use Case Name: ID: Importance Level:

    Primary Actor: Use Case Type:

    Stakeholders and Interests:

    Brief Description:

    Trigger:

    Relationships: (Association, Include, Extend, Generalization)

    Normal Flow of Events:

    Subflows:

    Alternate/Exceptional Flows:

    Slide 10
    USE-CASE DIAGRAMS

    Slide 11
    Use-Case Diagram Syntax

    Slide 12
    The Use-Case Diagram for
    Appointment System

    Slide 13
    Use-Case Diagram with
    Specialised Actor

    Slide 14
    Extend and Include
    Relationships

    Slide 15
    CREATING USE-CASE
    DESCRIPTIONS AND USE-
    CASE DIAGRAMS

    Slide 16
    4 Major Steps in
    Writing Use-Cases...
    1. Identify the major use-cases
    2. Expand the major use-case
    3. Confirm the major use-cases
    4. Create the use-case diagram

    Slide 17
    1. Identifying the
    Major Use-Cases
    Identify the system’s boundaries
    List the primary actors
    List the goals of each primary actor
    Identify and write the major use-
    cases
    Carefully review use-cases

    Slide 18
    Writing Effective Use-Case
    Descriptions

    Slide 19
    2. Expand the Major Use-
    Cases
    Choose one major use-case to expand
    Fill in details on the use-case template
    Fill in the steps of the normal flow of
    events
    Normalize the size of each step
    Describe alternate or exceptional flows
    Simplify and organize as necessary

    Slide 20
    3. Confirm the Major Use
    Cases
    Review the current set
    Consider semantics and syntax
    Helpful to involve the users
    Iterate the entire set of steps
    until all use cases are defined

    Slide 21
    4. Create the
    Use-Case Diagram
    Start with system boundary
    Place elements in order to be
    easy to read
    Place actors on the diagram
    Conclude by connecting actors
    to use cases by lines

    Slide 22
    Summary
    Use-case descriptions are the basis
    for further analysis and design.
    They are created based on 7
    guidelines and 13 steps.
    Use-case diagrams present a
    graphical overview of the main
    functionality of a system.

    Slide 23

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